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    【题目】The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States _______ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US _______ shopping online now.

    Black Friday is always the Friday _______ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores _______ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.

    This year, the day _______ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things _______ Christmas at this time. The season will _______ until the end of this month.

    _______, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.

    This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales _______ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.

    According to a survey ________ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.

    【1】A.callB.callingC.calledD.to call

    【2】A.isB.areC.wasD.were

    【3】A.beforeB.duringC.onD.after

    【4】A.adviseB.offerC.provideD.support

    【5】A.fellB.is fallingC.fallsD.had fallen

    【6】A.toB.withC.forD.at

    【7】A.happenB.lastC.beginD.end

    【8】A.LuckilyB.ExcitedlyC.TraditionallyD.Totally

    【9】A.raisedB.liftedC.heldD.rose

    【10】A.withB.forC.inD.by

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】B

    【3】D

    【4】B

    【5】A

    【6】C

    【7】B

    【8】C

    【9】D

    【10】D

    【解析】

    文章大意：中国的网购狂欢节是“双十一”，美国也有类似这样的网购促销叫“黑色星期五”。它一般从感恩节后的一天开始，要持续一个月的时间。商家会给出各种优惠。

    【1】考查动词的用法。句意：在美国，有个类似的节日______黑色星期五。动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故答案为C。

    【2】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，在美国，越来越多的人在网购。an increasing number of表示越来越多的，people是可数名词复数，be动词要用复数，时间标志是now，一般现在时。故答案为B。

    【3】考查介词。句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩节。根据常识，感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四。那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天。故答案为D。

    【4】考查动词的辨析。句意：在这一天，像电视、电脑这类商品，许多商家会______很大的折扣。offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思，但offer还表示出价、开价。故答案为B。

    【5】考查动词的时态。句意：今年，这个节日在十一月二十四日，标志着购物旺季的开始。根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时。故答案为A。

    【6】考查介词。句意：人们在这个时候开始____圣诞节买东西。buy … for固定搭配。故答案为C。

    【7】考查动词的辨析。句意：这个购物季将会______到这个月末。last持续，且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用。happen，begin和end都属于短暂性动词。故答案为B。

    【8】考查副词辨析。句意：______，这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到。Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地，惯例地”；Totally“全部地”。根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物。可知这里是“按照传统”。故答案为C。

    【9】考查动词的辨析。句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额______到79亿美元，一个新高纪录，高出一年前17.9%。raised提升、增加，及物动词，可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升，增强，（数量）增加”，不及物动词，跟宾语需要有介词。故答案为D。

    【10】考查介词。句意：根据一项______美国全国零售商联合会的调查，59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选。by被、由。故答案为D。

    解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故答案为C。第5小题，根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时。故答案为A。

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