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【题目】翻译句子

1父母们愿意尽他们所能来满足我们的需求。

Our parents are willing to do everything they can ______ ______ ______ ______.

2刚才我的椅子被人撞翻了。

My chair ______ ______ ______ by someone just now.

3她情绪失控,把那些文件撒得地板上到处都是。

She lost herself and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the floor.

4总的来说,扬州是中国最适合居住的(livable)城市之一。

______ ______, Yangzhou is one of the most livable cities in China.

5聚会之后,房间里面完全一片混乱。

The room was ______ ______ ______ ______ after the party.

【答案】

1to satisfy our needs

2was knocked over

3spread thepapers all over

4In general

5in a complete mess

【解析】

1句意:父母们愿意尽他们所能来满足我们的需求。根据句意和语境可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语be willing to do sth.:愿意做某事;do everything sb. can to do sth.:尽某人所能做某事类似用法还有do as much as sb. can to do sth. /do everything sb. can to do sth. / do what sb. can to do sth. / do all sb. can to do sth. 都表示尽某人所能做某事。满足我们的需求”是satisfy our needs;根据句意和提示可知答案是(1). to (2). satisfy (3). our (4). needs

2句意:刚才我的椅子被人撞翻了。根据时间“刚才just now”可知此句时态为一般过去式,汉语中的“被字句”翻译成英语时用被动语态,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态,构成was/were + 动词的过去分词。Knock over:撞翻…;根据句意和提示可知答案是(1). was (2). knocked (3). over

3句意:她情绪失控,把那些文件撒得地板上到处都是。并列连词and连接的两个句子,他们的时态一般保持一致,本句and前是过去时,所以后面的句子的时态也是一般过去时。短语all over:到处,遍及,“地板上到处都是”: all over the floor; spread:传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开,撒得。papers:文件;证件。根据句意和提示可知答案是(1). spread (2). the (3). papers (4). all (5). over 。

4句意:总的来说,扬州是中国最适合居住的(livable)城市之一。根据句意和语境可知此句用一般现在时。one of:…之一,of后面的名词用可数名词复数。短语in general:通常,一般来说,一般说来,可放在句首或句尾,放在句首时,一般用逗号和主句隔开;根据句意和提示可知答案是(1). In (2). general 。

5句意:聚会之后,房间里面完全一片混乱。after the party: 聚会之后;根据句意和语境可知此句时态用一般过去时。短语in a mess:一片混乱;形容词修饰名词,complete:完全的,形容词,in a complete mess:完全一片混乱。根据句意和提示可知答案是(1). in (2). a (3). complete (4). mess。

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