【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】The people over there are ________ (friend)to us.
【2】Would you like ________ (go)shopping with me?
【3】The earth is much ________ (big)than the moon.
【4】It is not polite ________ (leave)without your parents' permission(允许).
【5】Don't talk while you________ (eat).
【答案】
【1】friendly
【2】to go
【3】bigger
【4】to leave
【5】are eating
【解析】
【1】句意:那边的人对我们很友好。
friend朋友,名词。根据句意及系动词are,可知其后用形容词做表语,所以用friend的形容词形式friendly友好的,固定短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,故答案为friendly。
【2】句意:你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
由提示词Would you like,可知此处用固定短语would like to do“愿意做某事”,所以空格处用go的动词不定式形式,故答案为to go。
【3】句意:地球比月亮大得多。
由比较词than“比…”,可知空处用形容词big的比较级形式bigger,much修饰比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
【4】句意:未经父母允许而离开是不礼貌的。
根据句意可知,it为形式主语,真主语为动词不定式to leave,故答案为to leave。
【5】句意:吃饭时不要说话。
while“当……时候”,指一段时间,所以while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以用动词进行时be doing形式,从句主语you,所以助动词用are,故答案为are eating。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第3小题,由比较词than“比”,可知空处用形容词big的比较级形式bigger,much修饰比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
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