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    阅读理解

    　　Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water．To be human is to think．But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it．Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的)thinking．When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程)．Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others．Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education．

    　　The word “critical” here has a special meaning．It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong．The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning．

    　　Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity．If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker．If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker．

    　　Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning(推理)are processes of deep and careful consideration．They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world：fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film．If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure(尺度)of intelligence(智慧), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein．The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein．Hoffman was too nervous to speak．But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly．I don’t understand things quickly．”

    (1)

    Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

    B．

    we might be controlled by other people’s ideas

    C．

    we will follow the ideas of others naturally

    D．

    we might be fooled by other people’s ideas

    (2)

    If you are a critical thinker, you will _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    take one view against another view

    B．

    trust the reports in the newspapers

    C．

    think deeply about different ideas

    D．

    criticize other people for their mistakes

    (3)

    In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    speed can improve intelligence

    B．

    intelligence is not decided by speed

    C．

    the smarter you are, the faster you do things

    D．

    the faster you do things, the smarter you become

    答案：1．B;2．C;3．B;
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    科目：初中英语 来源：中考阅读理解实战演练趣味幽默篇－牛津英语 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　(In court(法庭), the judge asks the boy named Henry some questions．)

    　　Judge：Can you tell us how the accident happened?

    　　Henry：Yes, sir．The farmer drove very fast when I met with him．His car knocked me down and hurt my arm．

    　　Judge：(To the farmer)Was that right?

    　　Farmer：No, sir．But it rained heavily and I couldn’t drive fast．

    　　Judge：So you don’t think you knocked him down?

    　　Farmer：Yes, I did．But I didn’t see him mending his bike in the middle of the road．

    　　Judge：Well．Did you send him to a hospital?

    　　Farmer：Yes．But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him．

    　　Judge：(To Henry)Do you agree with him?

    　　Henry：Yes, sir．But my left arm often hurts and I can't lift it at all．

    　　Judge：Could you show us how you can lift it now?

    　　Henry：Sure．(Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose．)

    　　Judge：Poor boy! And how high could you lift it before the accident?

    　　Henry：Oh, I could lift it very high like this．(Holding his left arm up over his head)

    　　Judge：But I don't think there's something wrong with your arm．

    　　Henry：I…I…So it is．But my lawyer(律师)tells me to do so．

    　　根据上面的对话，在短文的空白处填写一个适当的词，使短文内容与对话意思相符．

    It happened on a(1)________ day．A boy named Henry was(2)________ his bike on the road while a farmer's(3)________ knocked him down．The farmer sent him to a hospital and the doctor said nothing(4)________ happened to the boy．But his parents hoped the boy could be paid more(5)________ for it．They asked for a lawyer's(6)________ ．The lawyer taught the boy(7)________ to say in court．Henry told the judge his arm hurt and that he couldn't(8)________ it up．The judge asked him to show it to him．He could lift it below his nose．The judge asked him how(9)________ he could lift it before the accident．The boy(10)________ what the lawyer said and lifted it over his head!

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    科目：初中英语 来源：中考模拟试题一 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play Cowboys(牛仔)-and-Indians, and you can be the Indians.” one of my cousins (堂兄弟)said.

    　　“How many Indians?” I asked.

    　　“Oh, about a thousand.” he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV - play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car.

    　　“We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!”

    　　But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.

    　　Just then I heard a shout, “Bring the rope (绳子), and we can burn him.”

    　　“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys...” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang (绞死) people.”

    　　I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now.”

    　　“Untie me!” I shouted. “We're going.”

    　　“Why did Bobby want matches (火柴)?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any.”

    　　“Oh, he was just going to - matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?”

    　　Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say more.

    1．How many children played the Indians?

    [　　]

    A．One thousand.
    B．One hundred.
    C．One group.
    D．One.

    2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because ________.

    [　　]

    A．there were not enough children for the game

    B．the game was just going to start

    C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians

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    [　　]

    A．he was tied to a tree

    B．that would make things worse

    C．he was caught by the cowboys

    D．that would make the cowboys angry

    4．Which of the following is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.

    B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.

    C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.

    D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.

    5．The name of the story should be“________”.

    [　　]

    A．Joe and his cousins

    B．Who knows what danger is waiting there

    C．Cowboys - and -Indians is a favourite children's game

    D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

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    　　Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

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    (1)

    Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

    　　A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

    　　C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

    [　　]

    (2)

    How many laws are discussed in the speech?

    　　A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Six.　　D.Five.

    [　　]

    (3)

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    　　D.warn people against going to England

    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    　　C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

    　　D.you can't make a noise except at night

    [　　]

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    阅读理解

    　　Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at five o'clock. He is a newspaper boy.

    　　Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the comer where the newspapers are. The newspapers were delivered to the corner by truck at mid-night. He always takes a wagon to carry them.

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．from his parents

    B．from his customers

    C．from a travel service

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    科目：初中英语 来源：山东省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
    　 Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised (答应) her
    mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done
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         "Six pence per second,"David reminds (提醒) her. 　　
        ''Hello., love." It is Mrs Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London."I can hear you very clearly just like
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        "I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then
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        "Nearly four pounds." says David. 　　
        Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye. 　　
         "Yes, all right," says Mrs Lee, "But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work …" 　　
         Once again, Mrs Lee talks about the pass. and there is no stopping her. "Four pounds fifty, 'says David. 　　At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off. 　　
         "There! That wasn't long, was it?" 　　
         "Four pounds, ninety pence." David answers. "And you didn't even say that we've arrived."
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    A. tell her mother some bad news 　　
    B. say that she and David have arrived safely 　　
    C. report an accident to her mother 　　
    D. say that she and David have left London
    2. Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because _______. 　　
    A. it only costs four pounds and ninety pence 　　
    B. it is even more expensive to buy a new hat 　　
    C. she had telephoned home since she was a child 　　
    D. she will speak from one side of the word to the other
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    B. he wants to buy himself a new hat 　　
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    D. he wants Mrs Lee to know how much the call costs
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    A. she likes to hear all about the past. 　　
    B. she likes talking 　　
    C. Linda had not told her that she has arrived 　　
    D. she is going to pay for the telephone call
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    A. telling her how much the call is costing 　　
    B. writing a letter as she has promised to do 　　
    C. telling her that they have arrived safely 　　
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