分析 文章大意:这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍埃德.维耶斯图尔斯经过几次尝试,在没有携带氧气瓶并克服各种困难的情况下登上珠峰的事,用他的话说,"登山的艺术是知道什么时候去,什么时候留下,什么时候回去,我们应该朝着我们的梦想努力,没有捷径可走."
解答 38.答案:A.主旨大意题.根据第一句In 1990,Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest (29,029feet) from a high camp at 27,000 feet.1990年,Ed Viesturs从27000英尺高的营地开始向珠峰的顶端攀登.可知,主要介绍Viesturs的第一次成功攀登珠峰.选A.
39.答案:B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker,talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain,all without oxygen.Viesturs让作为一个演讲者成为他生活的一部分.谈论他不带氧气瓶攀登珠峰和世界其它13个最高的山峰.可知,他曾不携带氧气瓶去过世界上14座最高山峰.选B.
40.答案:C.词意猜测题.根据前面The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing常见的做法是登山时使用氧气瓶.可知,"因为它,事实上,降低了几千英尺的山的高度",中的"它",代指的是"登山时使用氧气瓶",选C.
41.答案:B.阅读选句题.根据最后一段Finally,in his words,"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go,when to stay,and when to turn back.We should go step when working toward our dreams.There are no shortcuts to the top."最后,用他的话说,"登山的艺术是知道什么时候去,什么时候留下,什么时候回去,我们应该朝着我们的梦想努力,没有捷径可走.".可知,最后一段可以填"人生像攀登一座山.",选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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