【题目】
This boy is Peter Smith. His ______ name is Peter. His _______ name is Smith. His______, Jack Smith and Mary Smith are teachers. Cindy Smith is a nice girl. She is Peter’s _______. Peter’s school _____ number is 201-20108. His teacher is Ms. White. Ms. White is ______ English teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. He is Peter’s good ____at school.
Look! This is Peter’s room. Oh, what are ______? They are his notebooks, and _______ a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener Cindy’s? Yes, it’s _______. It’s not her brother Peter’s.
【1】A. first B. family C. last D. one
【2】A. first B. good C. last D. this
【3】A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father
【4】A. sister B. parent C. daughter D. friend
【5】A. computer B. name C. book D. ID card
【6】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【7】A. father B. friend C. boy D. class
【8】A. this B. that C. those D. it
【9】A. what’s B. this’s C. that’s D. the name’s
【10】A. her B. she’s C. she D. hers
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
短文大意:这篇记叙文介绍了彼得的家庭成员、好朋友和他卧室里的物品。
【1】句意:他的名字叫彼得。考查形容词辨析题。在英美文化中,名前姓后,first name是名字,family/last name是姓氏。one name表示泛指概念,不合句意;根据句意语境,可知选A。
【2】句意:他姓史密斯。考查形容词辨析题。last name姓;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【3】句意:他的父母杰克史密斯和玛丽史密斯是老师。考查名词辨析题。空格处做主语,系词are需和复数人称连用;ACD三项都是单数人称;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【4】句意:她是彼得的妹妹。考查名词辨析题。A. sister姐/妹;B. parent父/母亲;C. daughter女儿;D. friend朋友。Cindy Smith和Peter Smith同姓,根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
【5】句意:彼得的学生证号码是201-20108。考查名词辨析题。school ID card number学生证号码;根据句意语境,可知选D。
【6】句意:怀特女士是一位英语老师。考查冠词辨析题。English teacher英语老师,teacher是可数名词,English以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【7】句意:他是彼得在学校的好朋友。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知朋友friend符合语境,故选B。
【8】句意:哦,那些是什么?考查代词辨析题。本句是特殊疑问句,系词are需和复数人称连用;this/that/it单数第三人称,可排除。结合答句主语是they,可知选C。
【9】句意:那是一个卷笔刀。考查句式结构辨析。根据句末标点是句号,可排除A(what’s构成特殊疑问句)。and连接并列结构,结合上文what are those? They are his notebooks,,可知选C。
【10】句意:卷笔刀是辛迪的吗?是的,这是她的。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;her和she都是人称代词,可排除。she’s后接表语而不是作表语,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。
完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
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