Question

【题目】阅读短文(A), 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺.连贯.合理。（每空一词,每空限用一次）

amazement, late, look at, mouse, fail, good, easy, he

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench( 长凳) in the park around which there were always some【1】 eating the rubbish. The poor man always sat there,【2】 the big hotel where the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man,“Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir,” said the poor man,“My life is full of【3】 . I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”The rich man said“, I’ll pay for the 【4】room in that hotel for you a whole month.”

Tonight your dream will come true.

A few days【5】 , the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying【6】 . However, he was 【7】to find that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I was there, in the big hotel. Then I can have a wonderful dream 【8】. But when I was there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】mice

【2】looking at

【3】failure

【4】best

【5】later

【6】himself

【7】amazed

【8】easily

【解析】

本文介绍了一个穷人想住在大酒店里，富人帮他实现了愿望。可是住在大酒店后做的都是噩梦，他又回到自己贫穷的生活去继续做美梦了。

【1】句意：每个早上一个富有的人总会看到一个穷人坐在公园的长凳上，周围总是有一些老鼠吃垃圾。

根据提供的词，选择mouse老鼠，some后面加名词，且名词为复数。mouse的复数是不规则变化，故答案为mice。

【2】句意：这个穷人总是坐在那里，看富人住的大酒店。

这里是伴随状态，坐在那里看，看的动作是主句主语主动发出的，用ing形式，故答案为looking at。

【3】句意：这个穷人说，“先生，我的生活充满失败。我没钱，没家人，也没有家。我在长凳上睡觉，我做梦有一天我也住在那个大酒店里。”

根据横线后内容可知，穷人什么都没有，一生充满失败。of介词后面加名词，fail失败，动词，变成名词为failure，这是不可数名词，用原形即可，故答案为failure。

【4】句意：富有的人说，“整个一个月我为你支付酒店里最好的房间。”

根据上文可知，穷人想住大酒店，所以富人满足他的要求，给他支付酒店里最好的房间的费用，让他去享受。the后面加最高级，酒店里的最好房间，故答案为best。

【5】句意：几天后，富人进到穷人的房间问他过得是否开心。

根据上文可知，穷人想住大酒店，所以富人满足他的要求，帮他付钱，让他去享受，几天后，过后的，a few days later，late是晚的，later后来的，以后的，故答案为later。

【6】句意：几天后，富人进到穷人的房间问他过得是否开心。

根据上文可知，几天后，富人来看看穷人过得是否开心，enjoy oneself，过得开心。he要变成反身代词，故答案为himself。

【7】句意：但是，他惊讶地发现穷人已经从酒店搬回长凳上了。

be后面加形容词，be amazed to do很惊讶得发现，发现穷人搬走了，amazement是名词，要变成形容词，故答案为amazed。

【8】句意：然后我就很容易做一个美好的梦了。

这里副词做状语修饰have动词，躺在长凳上可以很容易地梦到住到大酒店里，easy形容词，变成副词，把y变成i再加ly，故答案为easily。

所给词适当形式填空是把单词放到语篇中考查，结合句意去判断要填入的词，再根据具体的语法，对单词进行必要的变形。例如第8小题，of介词后面要加名词，fail是动词，要变成名词，failure，不可数名词，用原形即可。