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    A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
    However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃).
    The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
    Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
    When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
    We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
    小题1:The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
    小题2:The earthquake made Japanese fear.
    小题3:Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
    小题4:When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
    小题5:There are few earthquakes in China.

    小题1:T
    小题1:F
    小题1:F
    小题1:F
    小题1:F
    【主旨大意】日本发生里氏9.0级地震，震后人们从容应对，把损失降到最低限度。
    小题1:细节考查。根据第一段：地震引发海啸和核泄漏。
    小题1:细节考查。文章第二段：没有引起恐慌。
    小题1:综合理解。由于日本救生措施到位，没有事很多人丧生。
    小题1:细节考查。文章倒数第二段：我们不能回去取钱以及电脑。
    小题1:细节考查。文章第四段：中国是个地震多发国。
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