Question

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ?             smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.
?众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1. 将?句划线部分译成汉语：                                               
2.在?句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：              
3.将?句划线部分的汉语译成英语：                                        
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：                                  
5.该篇短文的主题是：                                                    

Answer 1

小题1: 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。
小题2:because of
小题3:As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.
小题4:（1）Smoking causes many illnesses.
（2）Smoking is a waste of money.
小题5:Smoking Is Harmful

小题1:本句中的it指抽烟，a kind of表示一种的含义，fashion为时尚的含义，some……others表示一些……其他人的含义，refresh 表示提神的含义，故本句可翻译为 一些人认为抽烟是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为是提精神。
小题2:本句的含义为许多人总是咳嗽，由于抽烟，连接表示原因的短语或单词用because of，故本题空格处填because of。
小题3:As we all know表示众所周知的含义，do harm to表示对……有害的含义，故本句可翻译为As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.
小题4:抽烟的危害有抽烟会导致许多疾病和抽烟是浪费金钱，故本题的答案可以为（1）Smoking causes many illnesses. （2）Smoking is a waste of money.
小题5:本问主要谈论抽烟的危害，所以本文的标题为抽烟是有害的Smoking Is Harmful。