精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,并将单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。)

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look a 【1】 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t 2 about what they mean to your eyes?

Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease c 3 glaucoma(青光眼).

While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h 4 and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s 5 times. It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.

【答案】

【1】around

【2】thought

【3】called

【4】hour

【5】several/some

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:现在,如果你环顾四周,你会看到许多人在他们的智能机上忙活着。智能机使我们的生活更容易了,但是对我们的眼睛也带来伤害。长时间盯着手机会使你的眼睛干涩甚至得青光眼。不必停止使用智能机,你可以做许多事情来保护你的眼睛:用手机时距离眼睛至少30厘米、每小时休息一下,看看至少5米远的地方然后注视你的鼻梁。重复几次,可以减少眼睛的不适。

【1】around 句意:如果你环顾四周,你会看到许多人在智能机上忙活着。look后跟看的地点,没有加介词,说明是一个副词,故推测出是在四周around。故填:around

【2】thought 句意:但是你考虑过对你的眼睛意味着什么吗?从语境可以推测:玩智能机时是否考虑到对眼睛的影响,考虑:think about,前有助动词have,说明句子用的是现在完成时态,动词用过去分词,故填:thought

【3】called 句意:甚至得一种叫青光眼的疾病。这里引出疾病名青光眼,可以推测出填叫着,被叫做……的疾病,用过去分词作定语,故填:called

【4】hour 句意:每小时休息一下。every后跟名词构成表示时间的短语,结合首字母可以推测出是每小时,故填:hour

【5】several/some句意:重复几次。times是复数形式,可以推测出前面填的是几个,故填:severalsome

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.

Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)

【1】From the passage, we should give more personal space.

A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America

C. people in the South America D. people in North China

【2】 The underlined word “touch” means in Chinese.

A. 触碰 B. 打击 C. 感动 D. 震撼

【3】We can’t wave to say goodbye in .

A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece

【4】 How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people

C. Looking at people D. communicating politely

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Hi!_________ Frank. I am twelve. I study at No.11 Middle School. Here is a___of my family. This is my father. ______ name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher ____a middle school. And this is my mother. She is a___, too._______ that woman near (附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren’t in the photo. _________are in the USA. I _______ a dog. __________name is Dick. I love my ____ and I love my dog, too.

1A. This is B. I’m C. It’s D. My name

2A. cup B. book C. photo D. school

3A. His B. He’s C. Her D. This

4A. on B. out C. in D. for

5A. nurse B. student C. teacher D. worker

6A. What’s B. Who’s C. Is D. Are

7A. We B. You C. What D. they

8A. love B. have C. teach D. look

9A. Its B. It’s C. He’s D. She’s

10A. friends B. mother C. father D. family

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1People __________many trees so elephants are losing their homes.(砍到)

2-What can I do for you , Sir? -A cup of _________, please.(绿茶)

3Can you finish your homework __________?(准时)

4It’s bad for your health __________ late. (熬夜)

5Jenny ____________ now.(在看电视)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Hello, boys and girls! I_____ Frank Smith. Frank is my _____ name. Smith is my ____ name. This is _____ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _____ eraser. It’s _____. But (但是) it ____ my eraser. I find it _____ Class 2, Grade 7. Is this _____ eraser? Please _______ me at 687-5926.

1A. am B. is C. are

2A. last B. family C. first

3A. first B. last C. given

4A. you B. I C. my

5A. a B. an C. the

6A. white B. white color C. a white

7A. is B. are C. isn’t

8A. in B. to C. of

9A. your B. you C. my

10A. meet B. call C. look

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.

The Swiss think that recycling is very important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away. The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税收). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 8590%of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.

Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.

【1】According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .

A. its food B. its watches

C. its environment D. its laws

2How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?

A. About 70%. B. 95%. C. 47%. D. 8590%

3What can people do according to the law?

A. Bring old computers to special centers.

B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.

C. Throw away electronic machines.

D. A and C.

4How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?

A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.

B. Recycle their bottles.

C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers.

D. Have a good habit.

5The best title of the article is .

A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World

B. The Swiss Government

C. Recycling in Switzerland

D. Learning from the Swiss

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1Six and f__________ is ten.

2Five an d z__________ is five.

3Her phone number i_________ 579-9886.

4—What’s six and two?

—It’s e_________.

5—What’s your t___________ number?

—It’s 381-4586.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1Peter,can you give me a ______() with the housework?

2It's ________ (必要的) for us to eat breakfast every morning.

3My teeth are bad,so I often go to see the d____

4Tina is an o________ girl.She has a lot of good friends.

5He looked at the m_____ first,and ordered vegetable soup.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】B) 英汉互译 阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Today, most children like watching TV, 71. 因为它很有趣。 By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course , they can also learn on the radio. 72. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything on the radio. 73. TV helps to open children's eyes. It helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. 74. 许多孩子只在周末看电视。 They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. 75. They go to bed very late, they can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

1____________________________________________________________

2____________________________________________________________

3____________________________________________________________

4____________________________________________________________

5____________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案