【题目】短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,并将单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。)
Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look a 【1】 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t 【2】 about what they mean to your eyes?
Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease c 【3】 glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h 【4】 and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s 【5】 times. It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.
【答案】
【1】around
【2】thought
【3】called
【4】hour
【5】several/some
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:现在,如果你环顾四周,你会看到许多人在他们的智能机上忙活着。智能机使我们的生活更容易了,但是对我们的眼睛也带来伤害。长时间盯着手机会使你的眼睛干涩甚至得青光眼。不必停止使用智能机,你可以做许多事情来保护你的眼睛:用手机时距离眼睛至少30厘米、每小时休息一下,看看至少5米远的地方然后注视你的鼻梁。重复几次,可以减少眼睛的不适。
【1】around 句意:如果你环顾四周,你会看到许多人在智能机上忙活着。look后跟看的地点,没有加介词,说明是一个副词,故推测出是“在四周”:around。故填:around。
【2】thought 句意:但是你考虑过对你的眼睛意味着什么吗?从语境可以推测:玩智能机时是否考虑到对眼睛的影响,考虑:think about,前有助动词have,说明句子用的是现在完成时态,动词用过去分词,故填:thought。
【3】called 句意:甚至得一种叫青光眼的疾病。这里引出疾病名“青光眼”,可以推测出填“叫着”,被叫做……的疾病,用过去分词作定语,故填:called。
【4】hour 句意:每小时休息一下。every后跟名词构成表示时间的短语,结合首字母可以推测出是每小时,故填:hour。
【5】several/some句意:重复几次。times是复数形式,可以推测出前面填的是“几个”,故填:several或some。
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