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【题目】阅读下面短文, 再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式, 单词的第一个字母已给出。

China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part, since each animal on the earth has a role to p 1in the ecosystem (生态系统).

In r 2years, a series of wildlife-protection campaigns (活动) have been performed by the central government. Several species(物种) in d3of dying out have made impressive comebacks thanks to strong protection methods. The giant panda and the crested ibis (朱鹮) are a4these success stories. The giant panda, for example, had a p5of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864, thanks to 52 protection areas established in the past decades. Since 2003, scientists have worked to breed ( ) pandas and then set them f 6to the wild. At the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.

The crested ibis was o 7thought to be dying out. In 1981, only seven were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped its number r 82000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea to help with the species’ survival.

China will c 9its commitment ( ) to wildlife protection. Key projects will be c 10out to improve protection, including adjusting the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection, and also fighting against wildlife trafficking (走私), which includes ivory.

【答案】

1play

2recent

3danger

4among

5population

6free

7once

8reach

9continue

10carried

【解析】

在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的进步。毫无疑问,保护野生动物是一个重要的部分,因为地球上的每一种动物都在生态系统中发挥着作用。

1句意:毫无疑问,保护野生动物是一个重要的部分,因为地球上的每一种动物都在生态系统中发挥着作用。

根据首字母提示以及空格前的提示,不难想出play a role in sth“在某方面起重要作用”。故答案为play

2句意:近年来,中央政府开展了一系列野生动物保护运动。

根据下文谈到的时间以及首字母提示可知,是最近几年发生的事情。故空格处应该填recent。故答案为recent

3句意:多亏强有力的保护措施,几个濒临灭绝的物种已经令人印象深刻地回归。

根据空格前后内容以及首字母提示,不难想到in danger of“处于……危险之中”。故答案为danger

4句意:大熊猫和朱鹮是这些成功的故事之一。

根据下面的举例以及首字母提示可知,看出大熊猫和朱鹮都在其中。among“在……之中”。故答案为among

5句意:例如,大熊猫在20世纪70年代有1114只。

根据句中谈到的数字以及首字母提示,可以让我们联想到the population of,故答案为population

6句意:自2003年以来,科学家们一直致力于繁殖熊猫,然后把它们放生到野外。

根据上文谈到了保护动物以及首字母提示,可推测这里是把它们放生到野外。set……free“使……自由”。故答案为free

7句意:朱鹮一度被认为正在灭绝。

根据下文涉及的时间以及首字母可知,句子要说的是:朱鹮曾经(once)被认为正在灭绝。故答案为once

8句意:从那时起,育种计划已经帮助它的数量达到2000

根据空格前内容以及首字母提示,可推测育种计划帮助数量达到(reach2000。且根据help...do可知,故答案为reach

9句意:中国将继续致力于野生动物保护。

根据倒数第二段谈到的内容以及首字母提示可知,中国将继续(continue)致力于野生动物的保护。will后用动词原形。故答案为continue

10句意:实施重点工程,加强保护。

根据空格后的out以及首字母提示,可想到carry out,在这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”。故空格处应该填carry的过去分词,carry的过去分词为carried。故答案为carried

平时多掌握一些固定短语及结构,有时提高我们的做题速度。比如本题第一小题答案的获取就是通过play a part in而得来的;第三小题答案的获取是通过in danger of而得来的;第六题答案的获取是通过set……free而得来的。

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