【题目】根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
【1】The news spread quickly throughout the world. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ quickly throughout the world?
【2】The man wearing a pair of sunglasses is Tony’s cousin. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is Tony’s cousin?
【3】He spent 20 dollars buying the famous book written by Shakespeare.（同义句转换）
This famous book written by Shakespeare ________ ________20 dollars.
【4】小心！车停了再下。(完成译句)
Be careful! ________ get off the bus ________ it stops.
【5】当我经过学校的时候，发现一些师傅们正在为开学做准备。（完成译句）
When I passed by our school, I ________ some workers ________ ready for our new term.
【答案】
【1】 Did spread
【2】 Which man
【3】 cost him
【4】 Don’t until
【5】 found getting
【解析】
【1】句意：消息很快传遍了全世界。消息很快传遍了全世界吗？
根据语境“消息很快传遍了全世界。”可知句子时态为一般过去时，其一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，后面的谓语动词变为动词原形，spread传播，动词，其过去式和过去分词均为spread；故答案为（1）Did（2）spread。
【2】句意：戴太阳镜的那个人是Tony的表弟。哪一个人是Tony的表弟？
根据画线部分wearing a pair of sunglasses，是原来陈述句中the man的定语，表示“戴太阳镜的那个人”，所以疑问词用which，修饰名词man，后接一般疑问句，句中含有系动词is，一般疑问句直接把is提前即可；故答案为（1）Which（2）man。
【3】句意：他花了20美元买了莎士比亚写的那本名著。莎士比亚写的那本名著花费了他20美元。
根据句意：他花了20美元买了莎士比亚写的那本名著。spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，spend意为“花费”，主语通常为人，这里用的是其过去式spent。同义句为：莎士比亚写的那本名著花费了他20美元。这里的主语为物，所以用cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost（sb.）some money，cost的过去式为cost，动词后接宾格代词，he的宾格为him；故答案为（1）cost（2）him。
【4】句意：小心！车停了再下。
根据汉语句意：车停了再下。可知考查句型not…until…直到…才…，句子为否定祈使句，以Don’t＋动词原形开头；故答案为（1）Don’t（2）until。
【5】句意：当我经过学校的时候，发现一些师傅们正在为开学做准备。
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“发现”和“为……做准备”的表达；“发现”英文表达是find,由前面半句中的passed，可知这里用find的过去式found；“为……做准备”英文表达是get ready for；find sb doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，所以这里用getting；故答案为（1）found（2）getting。
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