Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.45. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. 46. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join some people in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 47. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. 48. 努力接受自己和让其他人感到舒适。You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person – friendship is developed on common liking and “give and take”. 49. 建立友谊需要时间和努力。

【1】___________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。

【2】和你喜欢同样东西的那些人交谈更容易。

【3】对未知的东西感到有点不安是人类的天性。

【4】Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease。

【5】To develop friendship is need time and efforts。

【解析】

这篇短文介绍了交友的艺术，文中详细介绍了交友中需要注意的一些问题。

【1】翻译此句子，要明白以下句型或短语：want to do sth“想要做某事”；make friends“交朋友”；be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”；take some actions“采取一些行动”。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，故句子可以翻译为：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。故答案为如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。

【2】翻译本句的时候，需要三步：首先提出句子主干并翻译：Talking with those is much easier。（和那些人交谈更容易）；再接着需要注意：本句还包含了一个定语从句who like the same things as you do修饰前面的those。（和你喜欢同样东西的那些人）；最后两句结合翻译成整句的意思：和你喜欢同样东西的那些人交谈更容易。故答案为和你喜欢同样东西的那些人交谈更容易。

【3】注意本句是it作形式主语的句子。真正的主语是to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. the unknown“未知的东西”；human nature“人类的天性”。还原的句子应该是这样：To feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown is human nature。故整个句子可翻译成：对未知的东西感到有点不安是人类的天性。故答案为对未知的东西感到有点不安是人类的天性。

【4】“努力接受你自己”也就是“try to accept yourself as you are”；“努力让其他人感到舒适”也就是“try to put the other person at ease”，最后这两个句子用and连接就是答案。故答案为Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease。

【5】从句子上看，本句需要一个动词不定式表目的，即to develop friendship is need time and efforts. to位于句首，故首字母要大写。故答案为To develop friendship is need time and efforts。