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【题目】动词填空

1He often ______________ (lie) in bed and read the newspaper after work.

2Don’t ask Jack to help us because he ______________ (prepare) for his exams.

3I want to make mum a birthday card instead of ______________ (buy) one for her.

4Never ______________ (believe) a stranger’s words easily before seeing the truth with your eyes.

5It’s cheaper to go there by bus than ______________ (take) a taxi.

6“The rainy season is coming” “I agree, and there ______________ (be) much rain then.”

7What can I do to make my son ______________ (not leave) his things all over the place?

8Jack knew that light ______________ (travel) faster than sound at a very young age.

【答案】

1lay

2is preparing

3buying

4believe

5to take

6will be/is going to be

7not leave

8travels

【解析】

1句意:下班后他经常躺在床上看报纸。

根据空后的“and read the newspaper”可知空处应该填动词,并且空处动词与and之后的read是并列动词,形式应该一致;主语是he,通过read可知本句是一般过去时,read在这里是过去式;所以前面的lie也应该用过去式lay。故填lay

2句意:不要请杰克帮助我们,因为他在准备考试。

根据前面的“Dont ask Jack to help us不要请杰克帮助我们”,结合后面是在说原因,可知后面句子的动作正在进行,应该是现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are doing,主语是he,所以系动词用is,括号内单词是prepare,可知空处应该填is preparing。故填is preparing

3句意:我想给妈妈做一张生日卡,而不是给她买一张。

根据空前“instead of”,其用法是后面跟名词、代词或动名词;结合括号内单词buy是动词,可知应该用其动名词形式buying。故填buying

4句意:在亲眼看到真相之前,千万不要轻易相信陌生人的话

根据句意可知,本句是以never开头的祈使句,其构成是never+动词原形+其它,和don't开头的祈使句都是表示不要的意思;结合括号内单词believe,可知空处应该用动词原形believe。故填believe

5句意:坐公共汽车去那儿比乘出租车便宜。

根据句意可知,本句是比较句型;在比较句型中,当than连接两个非谓语动词时,than前后通常应使用一样的形式;根据前面的“to go there by bus”可知用了不定式结构,所以空处也应该用不定式,括号内单词是take,所以应该用其不定式形式to take。故填to take

6句意:“雨季来了”“我同意,到时候会下很多雨。

根据前面“The rainy season is coming雨季来了”可知,是进行时态表将来;根据句意可知,后面句子应该用将来时态,结合空前的there与空后的be,可知是there be句型的将来形式there will be;其将来形式也可用there is /are going to be,结合空后的much rain,可知也可以用there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be

7句意:我该怎么做才能让我儿子不把东西到处乱扔?

根据空前的make,可知其用法是make sb do/not do;根据提供单词not leave可知,此处应该用不定式的否定形式,并且要省略to。故填not leave

8句意:杰克很小的时候就知道光比声音传播得快。

根据句意可知,本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据“Jack knew”可知主句是一般过去时;当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时;这儿从句是客观真理,所以用一般现在时;根据主语是light,括号内单词是travel,可知用三单形式travels。故填travels

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