Question

6．Some people think they have an answer to the problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities．Their answer is the bicycle，or"bike"．In many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work everyday．In New York City，some bike riders have even formed a group calledBike for a Better City．They say that if more people ride bikes to work，there will be fewer cars in the city and therefore less dirty air from cars．
     For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders．For example，they want the city to paint special lanes （车道） for bikes only--on some of the main streets，because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars，there may be accidents．Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes，more people would use bikes．
     But no bike lanes have been painted yet．Not everyone thinks they are a good idea．Taxi drivers don't like the idea--they say it will slow traffic．Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea--they say that if there is less traffic，they will have less  business．
     The city government has not yet decided what to do．It wants to keep everyone happy．On weekends，Central Park--the largest open space in New York is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bikes only．But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city．Until that happens，the safest place to bike may be in the park．

46．From the passage，Bike for a Better City wants the government toC for bike riders．
A．build more lanes                    
B．provide free bikes
C．paint special lanes                   
D．slow city traffic
47．Why do some storeowners on the main streets disagree with Bike for a Better City？B
A．They believe that there will be more accidents．
B．They are afraid that they will have less business．
C．They don't think they will use bikes．
D．They say it will cause heavy traffic．
48．From the passage，the city governmentB．
A．has agreed to paint special lanes for bike riders
B．hasn't decided to paint special lanes for bike riders
C．will only allow bikes to use the roadson weekdays
D．will close Central Park to cars on weekdays
49．Bike for a BetterCity is going toA．
A．go on working hard to get bike lanes
B．ride bikes in Central Park on weekdays
C．paint the special lanes by themselves
D．give up riding bikes in the city
50．Why does the groupwant people to ride bikes？D
A．To get special attention from the public．
B．To have fun by riding bikes in New York City．
C．To reduce accidents caused by cars in New York City．
D．To solve the problems of heavy traffic and pollution．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
一些人认为他们找到了大城市交通拥挤和污染问题的答案．他们的答案就是骑自行车．在许多城市，数以百计的人骑自行车上班．在纽约市，一些骑自行车的人甚至已经组成了一个名叫"骑自行车为了更美好的城市"的团体．他们说如果有更多的人骑自行车上班，城市中的汽车会更少，因此来自汽车的废气会更少．几年来这个团体一直试图让市政府帮助自行车的人们．例如，他们想在主要街道上留出专门的自行车车道．因为骑自行车的人们与汽车使用同一车道时，可能会出现交通事故．该团体认为如果有专门的车道，更多的人会骑自行车车．但还没有划出专门的自行车车道．不是每个人都认为这是一个好主意．出租车司机不喜欢这个想法，他们说这会使车辆行驶缓慢．一些主街道的商店老板不喜欢，他们说如果车辆更少，他们的生意会更少．市政府尚未决定怎么做．它想让每个人都开心．在周末，中央公园--纽约最大的开放空间禁止汽车通行．道路只对自行车开放．但是该团体说这是不够的，他们继续努力在城市中获得自行车车道．

解答 全文大意：
46、C      细节理解题       根据第二段For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders．For example，they want the city to paint special lanes （车道） for bikes only--on some of the main streets可知几年来这个团体一直试图让市政府帮助自行车的人们．例如，他们想在主要街道上留出专门的自行车车道，故选C
47、B       细节理解题        根据第三段Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea--they say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business．"一些主街道的商店老板不喜欢，他们说如果车辆更少，他们的生意会更少"可知商店老板不同意该团体的想法是因为他们恐怕会减少他们的生意，故选B
48、B        细节理解题        根据 第三段第一句But no bike lanes have been painted yet"但还没有划出专门的自行车车道．"第四段第一句The city government has not yet decided what to do．"市政府尚未决定怎么做"可知市政府还没有决定给骑自行车者划出专门的自行车车道，故选B
49、A        细节理解题        根据最后一段But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city．可知该团体说这是不够的，他们继续努力在城市中获得自行车车道故选A
50、D        推理判断题        根据第一段 They say that if more people ride bikes to work，there will be fewer cars in the city and therefore less dirty air from cars．"他们说如果有更多的人骑自行车上班，城市中的汽车会更少，因此来自汽车的废气会更少"可推知该团体想让人们骑自行车来解决交通拥挤和空气污染的问题．故选D

点评 该题是阅读理解题，在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．先易后难．做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则．如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断