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14.It seems that school children all over the world complain (抱怨) about their school food.What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms.They serve everything from noodles to rice,but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home,such as cold rice balls,meat or fish,pickles c泡菜) and vegetables.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,lettuce and pickles,fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (总量) of necessary nutrition (营养),such as,vitamin A,vitamin C and calcium (钙).
Australia
Meat pies,sausage rolls (香肠巷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the country pays more attention to children's health,healthier foods have started to appear on school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red labeled c标注) foods,including cookies,chocolate and soft drinks.Is served only twice a week.Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi,sandwiches,corn and watermelons,however,are available every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at l; 30p.m.and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students.As a result,it has caused a rise in obesity c肥胖) among children.But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbage,onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.

46.High schools in Japan serveA
A.noodles and rice                    
B.burgers and rice balls
C.chips and vegetables               
D.fish and roast chicken
47.From the passage,we know the typical menu from a US school isC.
A.delicious                             
B.quite healthy
C.not very healthy                      
D.popular in South Africa
48.Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A
A.Meat pies and hotdogs.
B.Chocolate and soft drinks.
C.Cookies and sushi.
D.Sandwiches and corn.
49.In South Africa,B.
A.most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B.students like fast food and fried food very much
C.more and more students become ill
D.students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?D
A.Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B.In the United States,school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C.In Australia,many schools have used a traffic light system.
D.In South Africa,schools don't serve meals.

分析 学生们经常抱怨学校的食堂里的食物不好,那么世界各地的不同国家里,学校食堂的食物到底如何呢?短文中作者给我们介绍了几个国家里学校食堂里提供食物的情况.

解答 46.A.细节题.根据第三段They serve everything from noodles to rice可知是提供面条,米饭,故选A.
47.C.推理题,根据第五段A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,lettuce and pickles,fruit and cookies炸土豆或烤鸡,莴苣和泡菜,水果和饼干的汉堡包组成,可知是不健康的,故选C.
48.A.细节题,根据第七段Meat pies,sausage rolls (香肠巷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops可知肉饼,香肠巷热狗是传统的食物,故选A.
49.B.细节题,根据第九段Fast food and fried food sell the best among students可知快餐盒油炸食品很受欢迎,故选B.
50.D.细节题,根据第三段Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.可知每年两次,父母被邀请品尝这种食物,故A对,第五段.School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (总量) of necessary nutrition (营养),such as,vitamin A,vitamin C and calcium (钙)可知学校午餐还必须提供日常摄入量至少三分之一的蛋白质、维生素 A,维生素C,铁,钙和卡路里.,故B对,第七段Many schools have used a traffic light system许多学校使用交通信号灯系统.故C对,最后Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all大多数南非学校不提供膳食,故选D.

点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.

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B.Three                      
C.Four                        
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