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英汉互译(15分)

1.汤姆告诉我不要碰任何东西。

Tom _____ me ____ ____ touch _________.

2.让我们尽可能多地说英语。

Let’s try to speak English as _______ as _______.

3.同学们将讨论学习英语的好方法。

The classmates____ _______ _____ talk about good ways to learn English

4.昨晚八点,你们正在开茶会吗?

_______ you ______ a tea party at eight last night?

5.他的话让大家哄堂大笑了。

His words _____ everyone laugh.

6.上学期我不得不把这个报告写了两遍。

I had to write the report ________ last term.

7.他的错误不是很严重。

His mistake is not very _______.

8.You’d better not waste any more of your time.

9.You must pay attention to you r spelling.

10.年轻人应该照顾老年人。

11.你的自行车怎么了?它坏了。

1.told not to anything

2.much possible

3.are going to

4.Were having

5.made

6.twice

7.serious

8.你最好别再浪费你的时间了。

9.你必须注意你的拼写。

10.The young should look after/take care of the old.

11.What’s wrong/the matter with your bike? It’s broken.

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据句意可知,本句使用的句型应该是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事。否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth. 并且这里应该用一般过去时态,故tell变成过去式told;anything 用在否定句中,任何东西。

2.根据句意可知,这里我们需要表达的是尽可能……的,即短语as…as possible,尽可能多的,应该是as much as possible。

3.根据句意可知,这句话表示的是将来的事情,故应该用一般将来时态。根据题目中给出的空格可知,这里可以使用be going to 结构,表示打算做某事。这句话的主语是The classmates,是复数形式,故填are going to。

4.根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天晚上8点发生的事情,应该用过去进行时态,was/were+现在分词。这句话的主语是you,故填were having。

5.根据句意可知,这句话中我们应该使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,并且这里应该用一般过去时态,故填made。

6.根据句意可知,这里我们填写的是两次,即twice。

7.serious 严重的,认真的。根据句意可知,他的错误不严重,因此这里应该用形容词在句中做表语,故填serious。

8.这句话中You’d 是You had的缩写形式,had better最好做某事,后面跟动词原形,其否定形式在原形前加not;waste是一个动词,浪费。not any more不再。

9.本句话中pay attention to 是一个固定的短语,意思是注意……,后跟名词或动名词形式。spelling 拼写;must 是一个情态动词,必须。

10.the young/old是定冠词the 后跟形容词,表示一类人。the young 年轻人;the old 老人。look after或者是take care of是固定的短语,意思是照顾。

11.What’s wrong/the matter with…?是一个固定的句型,意为:……怎么了?be broken 是一个系表结构,表示坏了。

考点:英汉互译。

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