【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Does the ________(science) come from the United States?
【2】Mom ________(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
【3】I look forward to ________(invite)you to my party.
【4】My father ________(work) in America next year.
【5】Will robots think like ________(human)in the future?
【答案】
【1】scientist
【2】bought
【3】inviting
【4】will work/is going to work
【5】humans
【解析】
【1】句意:这位科学家是来自美国吗?
根据助动词does可知,主语是第三人称单数,结合句意可知,此空意为“科学家”,用名词scientist表示。故答案为scientist。
【2】句意:妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。
根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。
【3】句意:我期望你能来我的派对。
look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”,此空为动名词。invite为动词,动名词为inviting。故答案为inviting。
【4】句意:明年我的父亲将在美国工作。
根据时间状语next year可知,此句时态为一般将来时,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故答案为will work/is going to work。
【5】句意:未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗?
like此处为介词,表示“像……一样”,此空应该是与robots相同,都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故答案为humans。
用所给词的适当形式填空解题步骤:
首先确定词性,根据不同词性,考虑不同形式。
名词(一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时)→确定单复数→可数不可数。
代词:宾格(一般位于动词、介词后);形容词性物主代词(一般位于名词前);反身代词(前后人称代词一致时,且常用表达为by oneself,意为“亲自”)。
形容词:一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。
副词:一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。
动词:作谓语→确定时态。
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