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17.In the opinion of many people,the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.Traditionally,this has been as the most natural way,but singleparent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their lifestyle.However,the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family.In the United States,a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family.So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.
When compared to twoparent families,singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways.They are often in short of money,and children receive less attention.What's more,single parents can find themselves under too much pressure of both work and home.Despite(尽管) these disadvantages,it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends,schools,communities or other organizations.They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly,singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families.Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children,because they don't have to consider the needs of a husband or wife.So they can develop closer relationships with their children.Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems,which makes children feel more needed and valued(尊重的).
It's important to remember that singleparent families have,until now suffered(受到)prejudices from some people.They think that it's easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens,and to be jobless in their early twenties.But,with the support from friends,schools and communities,singleparent families become more accepted by society,and this situation is certain to improve.In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.

71.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A
A.People shouldn't have prejudices against singleparent families.
B.The singleparent family is not good for raising children.
C.The twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.
D.50% of children will be members of a singleparent family in the USA.
72.Which disadvantage of singleparent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?C
A.They are often in short of money.
B.Children may receive less attention.
C.Children also suffer from the prejudice.
D.Parents are under pressure of both work and home.
73.How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?D
A.Don't consider the needs of others.
B.Pay more attention to their children.
C.Develop closer relationships with their children.
D.Discuss and solve problems together with their children.
74.Why does author believe that the situation of singleparent families will improve?A
A.Singleparent families will be more accepted by society.
B.There will be fewer and fewer singleparent families.
C.Single parents will try best to protect and control their children.
D.People will understand that there are difficulties in singleparent families.
75.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?B
A.Advantages and Disadvantages
B.Changing Views on Singleparent Families
C.Best Lifestyle for Children
D.Comparing Two Types of Family.

分析 本文主要向我们介绍了人们对单亲家庭的偏见,单亲家庭的弊端.作者相信,在朋友,学校和社区的支持下,单亲家庭越来越被社会所接受,这种情况一定会改善.在未来,我们很可能会看到这些偏见的消失.

解答 71.A 归纳理解题;根据文章第一段we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.我们认为抛弃偏见很重要,而看到单亲家庭的优势.可知答案为A.
72.C 细节理解题:根据文章第二段They are often in short of money,and children receive less attention.What's more,single parents can find themselves under too much pressure of both work and home他们往往缺少钱,孩子们也很少受到关注,而且单亲父母发现他们自己处于工作和家庭的很多压力下.可知答案为C.
73.D 细节理解题:根据文章第三段Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems,which makes children feel more needed and valued.另一个来自于单亲家长的优势是他们经常和孩子一起解决问题,这让孩子感到更需要和更珍惜. 可知答案为D.
74.A 细节理解题:根据文章最后一段with the support from friends,schools and communities,singleparent families become more accepted by society,and this situation is certain to improve在朋友,学校和社区的支持下,单亲家庭越来越被社会所接受,这种情况一定会改善.可知答案为A.
75.B 标题理解题:根据文章第一段we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.我们认为抛弃偏见很重要,而看到单亲家庭的优势;文章最后一段with the support from friends,schools and communities,singleparent families become more accepted by society,and this situation is certain to improve在朋友,学校和社区的支持下,单亲家庭越来越被社会所接受,这种情况一定会改善.可知答案为B.

点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息. 要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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