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【题目】句型转换

1My uncle is of medium build.(对画线部分提问)

What does your uncle __________ ________?

2The old man is so weak that he can't move.(改为同义句)

The old man is ________ weak ________ move.

3Tom spent 30 minutes finishing his homework last night.(改为同义句)

It took Tom 30 minutes ________ ________ his homework last night.

4Linda put her books into her schoolbag.(改为否定句)

Linda ________ ________ her books into her schoolbag.

5The boy joined the football team two years ago.(改为现在完成时)

The boy ________ ________ a member of the football team for two years.

【答案】

1look like

2too to

3to finish

4didn't put

5has been

【解析】

1句意:我的叔叔中等身材。

根据划线部分“of medium build”,可知应该是提问长相。提问某人长相用What does sb. look like? 故填(1). look (2). like

2句意:老人太虚弱了以至于动不了。

分析句意,原句用了so…that如此……以至于。结合题干可知变后的句子用too+adj+to do sth太…而不能做某事,故填 (1). too (2). to

3句意:汤姆昨晚花了30分钟完成作业。

分析句子结构,原句中用spend+时间段+on sth.花时间在某事上;变换后的句子可用It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.表达相同的意思,it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填 (1). to (2). finish

4句意:琳达把书放进她的书包里了。

分析句意,由句意得知原句为一般过去时,改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't后接put的动词原形put。故填(1). didn't (2). put

5句意:这个男孩两年前加入了足球队。

根据题干可知,变后的句子表达的是这个男孩两年前已经成为了足球队一员。表示成为用动词be。现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词。主语是单数,所以用hasbe的过去分词是been。故填(1). has (2). been

2小题的too+ adj./adv. +to do这个句型是tooto的最基本的常用句型。too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如:The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。

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