Question

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.
【小题1】Our bodies grow most while we are _______.

A．eating

B．playing

C．sleeping

D．waking

【小题2】Which is better for us at night?

A．Hot air

B．Cool air

C．Warm air

D．Dry air

【小题3】Too little sleep makes us ________.

A．happy

B．hungry

C．tired

D．grow

【小题4】How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?

A．Eight hours

B．Nine hours

C．Ten hours

D．Eleven hours

【小题5】What do the lungs need most?

A．Fresh air

B．Food

C．Rest

D．Exercise

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述了当我们睡觉的时候，身体就得到了休息，这个时候，身体生长的最快，所以，我们都需要充足的睡眠，但是，在睡觉的时候，最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章While we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知，当我们在睡觉的时候，身体生长的最快。故选C
【小题2】细节题。根据文章If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.可知，在晚上的时候，冷空气对我们有好处。故选B
【小题3】细节题。根据文章Children who are tired usually need more sleep.可知，如果我们睡眠不足的话就会感觉疲倦。故选C
【小题4】细节题。根据文章Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知，8,9岁的孩子们每天晚上需要睡10个小时。故选C
【小题5】细节题。根据文章While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air可知，我们的肺需要新鲜的空气。故选A
考点：健康类说明文
点评：对于英语阅读文章中的说明对象，学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长，学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。