Question

【题目】 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.

【3】What does the underlined word “fainting” most probably mean in Chinese?

A.触电B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

当我们的同班同学突然生病或者受伤我们应该怎么办？短文为我们介绍了一些意外伤害的急救办法。

【1】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知被动物咬伤后先要用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Do not have the person tilt his or her head back”可知不要让他的头往后仰，故A正确；根据“Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little.”可知让他做起来，头稍微前倾，故B、C项正确；根据“Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟，故D不正确，结合题干，故选D。

【3】推理判断题。根据“Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”确保其呼吸新鲜空气，用凉布擦脸，可以推测该词意为昏厥，故选B。

【4】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了骨折、昏厥、动物咬伤等意外伤害的急救方法，故选A。