Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

	Passage 1: The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.
	Passage 2: The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.
	Passage 3: Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by a map. com and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.
	Passage 4: Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg （赛区） of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.

（1）According to Passage 1, how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?
A.1.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）From the report in Passage 3, we know that became No.1in traffic jams.
A.Beijing
B.Shenzhen
C.Jinan
D.Hangzhou
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.
B.There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.
C.You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.
D.Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8 years.
（4）The four short passages probably come from .
A.tales
B.newspapers
C.storybook
D.novels.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】材料理解：文章1. 深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车. 深圳火车站将会增加K6604和K6606到贵阳的火车，K6512到山东，K6552到永州，K9088到张家界. 深圳东站将会增加K6532到广东省南雄的列车. 文章2. 上周五，2016深圳时装周在南山区的华侨城欢乐海岸开始了. 来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀. 在时装周期间，许多知名的设计师参加了时装周. 活动将在明天结束. 文章3. 根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示，深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市. 山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市. 北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五. 文章4. 在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中，来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军. 她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军. 她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了.
（1） B. 细节理解题. 先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是 the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B.
（2）C. 细节理解题. 先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C.
（3）D. 推理判断题. 根据文章1里的信息，A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512 to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的. 根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week与文中 over 60 fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的. 根据文章3里的信息，得知选项C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen与文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一样，所以答案是不对的. 根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了. 选项D的意思跟文章意思一样，所以D选项是正确的. 故选D。
（4）B 推理判断题. 根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对. B newspapers是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章. 所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的. C storybook是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以C不对. D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D错误. 故选B.