【题目】将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
【1】I wonder if the speech is worth listening to.
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【2】Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world.
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【3】不应该允许12岁以下的孩子们骑车。(be allowed to…)
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【4】过去我们学校周围有许多树。(used to…)
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【5】每个人都会犯错误,但是重要的是从中汲取教训。(it is…to do…)
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【答案】
【1】我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。
【2】汉语被世界各地越来越多的人讲。
【3】Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes.
【4】There used to be a lot of trees around our school.
【5】Everyone makes mistakes, but it's important to learn from them.
【解析】
【1】根据英语提示可知,该句主语是I,意为“我”,谓语是wonder,意为“想知道”,宾语是由if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”,the speech意为“演讲”,is worth listening to意为“值得一听”。故填我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。
【2】根据英语提示可知,该句使用了一般现在时的被动语态;主语Chinese意为“汉语”,谓语is spoken意为“被讲”,by more and more people意为“被越来越多的人”,around the world意为“世界各地”。故填:汉语被世界各地越来越多的人讲。
【3】根据中英文提示可知,该句应该使用被动语态;children under twelve意为“12岁以下的孩子们”,shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不应该被允许做某事”,ride bikes意为“骑车”。故填Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes.
【4】根据中英文提示可知,该句时态为一般过去时;there be表示“存在,有”,used to表示“过去常常”,there used to be表示“过去有”;a lot of trees意为“许多树”;around our school意为“在我们学校周围”。故填There used to be a lot of trees around our school.
【5】根据中英文提示可知,everyone意为“每人,人人”,make mistakes意为“犯错误”,Everyone makes mistakes.每人都会犯错误;it’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”,but是连词,意为“但是”,important是形容词,意为“重要的”,learn from the mistakes意为“从错误中汲取教训”,可以用代词them代替the mistakes。故填Everyone makes mistakes, but it's important to learn from them.
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