【题目】 Can memory be improved? Most people hope to have a memory 【1】 helps them succeed in study, work and life. Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise 【2】 (provide) much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times 【3】 week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. The【4】 (healthy) your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change - it takes a long time to have a good effect.
Memory skills help you remember things better. Here are two 【5】 (wide) used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by 【6】 (cut) it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits 【7】 three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective 【8】 you need to understand before teaching something. Teaching strengthens the understanding.
In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students 【9】(advise) to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle 【10】 (change) and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
【答案】
【1】which/that
【2】provides
【3】a
【4】healthier
【5】widely
【6】cutting
【7】into
【8】but
【9】are advised
【10】changes
【解析】
本文主要介绍了提高我们记忆力的方法和技巧,如保持健康的生活方式、掌握一些记忆的技巧以及经常复习等。
【1】句意:大多数人都希望有一个能帮助他们在学习、工作和生活中取得成功的记忆。
根据句意及句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词a memory为物,此处应用引导词which/that在句中作主语。故答案为which/that。
【2】句意:适当的运动为大脑提供所需的氧气。
“provide”提供,动词,provide sth for sth为某物提供某物,故此处应用其动词形式。本句为一般现在时,主语Proper exercise为不可数名词,故此处应用其单三形式provides。故答案为provides。
【3】句意:跑步、骑自行车、游泳,甚至每周步行两到三次都有帮助。
根据语境可知,此处应为“每周步行两到三次”,故week前应加不定冠词a/an表“一,每一”。由于week以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,即two or three times a week每周两到三次,表频率。故答案为a。
【4】句意:你的生活方式越健康,你的记忆力就会变得越好。
“healthy”健康的,形容词。根据句意及句子结构可知,本句为the+比较级, the+比较级“越……,越……”,故此处应用其比较级healthier。故答案为healthier。
【5】句意:这有两条被广泛应用的技能。
“wide”宽广的,形容词。根据语境可知,此处应用其副词形式widely,在句中修饰动词used,意为“广泛应用”。故答案为widely。
【6】句意:分块是一种通过将信息切成小块来记忆的方法。
“cut”切,动词。句中by“通过”为介词,by doing sth通过做某事,其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为cutting。
【7】句意:例如,要记住一个十位数的电话号码2127983630,你可以把这些数字分成三组。
根据语境可知,此处应为“把数字分成三组”,divide sth into把……分为,固定短语。故答案为into。
【8】句意:教学是一个训练我们的大脑使之更有效率的简便方法,但是你在教学之前要先了解清楚。
根据语境可知,上文“教学是一个提高我们大脑效率的简便方法”和下文“你在教学之间要先了解清楚自己要记忆的东西”之间是一个转折关系,应用but连接。故答案为but。
【9】句意:这就是为什么学生们被建议在一天之后和三天之后复习他们学过的东西,然后尽可能经常地使用它。
“advise”建议,动词。根据语境可知,本句为一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are + done,主语students为复数,故此处应为are advised被建议。故答案为are advised。
【10】句意:如果你改变一下生活方式,尝试一些记忆技巧,你肯定能提高你的记忆力。
“change”改变,lifestyle作定语,故此处应为其名词形式,可数。句中a few修饰可数名词复数,故此处应用其复数形式changes。故答案为changes。
用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择
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