Question

【题目】阅读A篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B
Handshaking is a kind of silent language. It is the common politeness on most social occasions as an expression of etiquette(礼仪) and greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others.
Who should offer his hand first? There are some rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the senior(长辈), the teacher, the female, the married, the leader should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should shake hands in turn with the senior and leader to the junior and low—grade, from the nearest to the furthest. Specially, when the host meets the guest, the host should shake hands first to show his welcome; however, when they say goodbye with each other, it is the guest who should offer this hand first.
Then how to shake hands with others? It is not right to shake hands too long or too short, three to five seconds is the best, not go ahead to 30 seconds at most. There are also some things that are uncomfortable when shaking hands. You can't shake hands carelessly or with left hand. Before you shake hands, you should take off your hat, gloves, sunglasses first. You had better not refuse to shake hands with others or shake hands while having your other hand in your pocket.
（1）People usually shake hands when _______.
A.they are happy
B.they feel sad
C.they say goodbye to someone
D.they feel excited
（2）Which needn't shake hands to others?
A.Congratulations.
B.Thanks.
C.Encouragement.
D.Love.
（3）What does the under word low—grade mean in this passage?
A.矮个子
B.低等人
C.残疾人
D.下级
（4）Which sentence is true according to this passage?
A.You should shake hands from the further people to the nearer people.
B.When you visit your friend, your friend should shake hands first.
C.It's not right to shake hand too short, but you can shake hands for a long time.
D.Shaking hands with your left hand will make others feel comfortable.
（5）What does the passage want to tell us?
A.Etiquette of handshaking.
B.How to shake hands?
C.Don't refuse to shake hands.
D.A polite expression way.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文介绍握手的礼仪：握手的场合、人多的时候怎么握手、如何跟别人握手等。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中描述可知在大部分的社交场合，如见面问候、道别、祝贺、感谢和鼓励别人时都用握手的方式来表达，所以答案是C。
⑵细节理解。根据第段中描述可知见面问候、道别、祝贺、感谢和鼓励别人时都握手，表达love在文中没有提到，所以答案是D。
⑶词义猜测。根据第2段中的If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should shake hands in turn with the senior and leader to the junior and low—grade, from the nearest to the furthest.可知“如果你不得不跟超过一个人握手，你应该依次从高级然到初级和低级的握手，从最近到到最远的依次握手”，所以low-grade意思是“低级的”，所以答案是D。
⑷细节理解。根据第2段中的from the nearest to the furthest可知A错误；根据when the host meets the guest, the host should shake hands first to show his welcome可知主人接待客人的时候，主人先伸手表示欢迎，所以当你访问朋友的时候，朋友就是主人，他应该先伸手，所以答案是B。
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知本文介绍握手的礼仪：握手的场合、人多的时候怎么握手、如何跟别人握手等，所以答案是A。