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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy _____ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve _____ to be thrift* from now on.”
    As the ____ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships* of life. They sometimes have ____idea of the value* of things. Many students would _____pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some students like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ______.
    The Ministry of Education _____a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good _____ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ______ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
    Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech _______ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on _______ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s______ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ______ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
    Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ______to cherish* things.
    At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills* and use them for crafts*. “What we students do are small things, ________I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
    小题1:
    A．meB．himC．herD．you
    小题2:
    A．believedB．decidedC．hoped D．told
    小题3:
    A．centerB．actionC．dream D．corner
    小题4:
    A．any B．someC．noD．an
    小题5:
    A．throw awayB．take awayC．put awayD．keep away
    小题6:
    A．more expensiveB．cheaper
    C．more comfortableD．more colorful
    小题7:
    A．explainedB．showedC．collectedD．saw
    小题8:
    A．waysB．habitsC．hobbiesD．duty
    小题9:
    A．lessonB．orderC．subject D．experience
    小题10:
    A．aboutB．ofC．toD．with
    小题11:
    A．allB．someC．bothD．each
    小题12:
    A．alwaysB．usualC．sometimes D．never
    小题13:
    A．BecauseB．When C．UnlessD．If
    小题14:
    A．howB．whenC．whatD．where
    小题15:
    A．andB．butC．soD．or

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:B
    小题9:A
    小题10:A
    小题11:D
    小题12:D
    小题13:D
    小题14:A
    小题15:B

    试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是由于现在独生子女的家庭越来越多，现在的很多学生都不知道珍惜生活中的事物。因此在教育部的号召下，很多中学都在开展提倡节俭，反对浪费的活动。短文中给我们举了一些例子，同时还讲述了学生们在这些活动中的感受。
    小题1:考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意：张生玉，一名来自山东莱阳中学的学生，第一次在新学期开始的时候，没有向她的妈妈要新书包和新钢笔。me 我，宾格形式；him 他，宾格形式；her 她，宾格形式；you 你。根据句意可知，这里的her指的是张生玉。根据这句话中的her mother 可知，她是一个女孩，故选C。
    小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：张生玉说，我已经决定了，从现在开始要节俭。believe 相信，认为；decide 决定；hope 希望；told 的原形是tell，告诉。根据上句话的意思可知，张生玉在新学期开始的时候，没有向她的妈妈要新的学习用品，所以她决定要节俭。故选B。
    小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：作为家庭里的中心，许多独生子女不知道生活的艰难。center中心； action 行动；dream 梦想；corner角落。根据句意可知，在独生子女的家庭里，孩子是家庭里的中心，父母都会围绕孩子转，为他们安排好一切。所以他们不知道生活的艰辛。故选A。
    小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时候他们根本不知道东西的价值。any 一些，用在否定句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；no 没有；an一个。这里是短语have no idea，意思是不知道。根据上文的文意可知，现在的独生子女不知道东西的价值，不知道珍惜。故选C。
    小题5:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：很多学生会把还没有用完的橡皮和钢笔扔掉，再买新的。throw away 扔掉；take away 带走；put away 放起来，放好；keep away远离…。根据上文的意思可知，很多独生子女不知道东西的价值，所以这里应该是说钢笔和橡皮还没有用完就背扔掉。故选A。
    小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：还有些学生喜欢互相攀比，看谁的衣服和学习用品更贵。more expensive 更贵；cheaper 更便宜；more comfortable 更舒适；more colorful更多姿多彩。根据这里的文意可知，这几句话都是在说现在的独生子女不知道珍惜，浪费，还会互相攀比，所以这里应该是比谁的东西更贵。故选A。
    小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：1月20日，教育部在它的网站上展示了一个通知。explain 解释；show 展示；collect 收集；saw的原形是 see，看见。根据句意可知，这里应该是说在网站上展示。故选B。
    小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它号召同学们养成好的习惯，如停止浪费食物。way方式，方法； habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；duty职责，责任。根据句意可知，这里是教育部希望学生们养成好习惯。故乡按B。
    小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：很多学校认为，教学生们钱的重要性是重要的一课，鼓励学生们要节俭。lesson 课；order 命令；subject 科目；experience经验，经历。根据文意可知，教育学生们要节俭也是重要的一课。故选A。
    小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：今年开学的第一天，温州育才中学的老师们做了一个关于食物的演讲。about 关于；of ……的；to 到……；with和，带有。根据句意可知，这里是说关于食物的演讲。故选A。
    小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当我们从假期中回来的时候，我们发现在餐厅里的每一个桌子上都有一条标语：吃光盘子里的食物。all 所有的，后面应该跟名词的复数；some 一些，后也跟复数形式；both 两个都，同样跟复数形式；each每一个，后面跟单数形式。根据句意和空后的table可知选D。
    小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：这个标语告诉我们浪费是不可以的。always 总是；usual通常的； sometimes 有时候；never 从不。根据句意可知，这个标语告诉我们要吃光盘子里的食物，不能浪费。故选D。
    小题13:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果我想点三盘的话，我会用小一点的盘子。because 因为；when当……时候； unless 除非；if 如果。根据句意可知，自从餐厅里有了这个标语之后，学生们都开始注意节约食物，不浪费。所以如果吃三盘的话，会用更小一点的盘子。故选D。
    小题14:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：石家庄44中学在校园里种了很多果树。通过照顾这些果树，学生们学会了怎样珍惜事物。how 怎样；when 什么时候；what 什么；where在哪里。根据句意可知，通过照顾学校里的果树，学生们学会了怎样珍惜东西。故选A。
    小题15:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们学生们做的都是一些小事，但是我认为如果每个人都尽一份力，我们就会取得成就。and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，所以，表示因果关系；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故选B。
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    请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
    Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. 小题1:________________ “Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. 小题2:. ________________ But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen小题3:. ________________.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. 小题4:. ________________ Being a professional runners is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
    Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice running on school nights. “I know this seems strict,” says Mrs Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It’s very difficult dream to achieve. We don’t allow him to practice every day 小题5:________________”
    A. if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.
    B. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
    C. But I’m serious about running.
    D. because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
    E. We have nothing against running.

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