应用题天天练四川大学出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省泰州市高港中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil (土壤)found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day. Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
【小题1】According to the passage, plants need _____ things to grow well.
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．缝隙 | B．表面 | C．夹层 | D．底部 |
| A．easy | B．difficult | C．impossible | D．important |
| A．there isn’t enough sunlight | B．there is too much water |
| C．it is too crowded there | D．it has little food for plants |
| A．science | B．history | C．travel | D．math |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2010～2011学年度江西省大余中学八年级下学期第一次月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
If someone is lost in a forest( 森林 ), he needs only study the trees around him carefully to find his way. On this half of the earth, he will find that the side of the tree with the most leaves and branches(树枝 ) is the south side. Also, by checking the tops of the trees, he will find that they lean(倾斜 ) to the south too.
Another sign( 标志物) for him to know where he is going is found in the bark.( 树皮) That is brighter on the south side.The remanining(树桩 ) of a cut tree is also a finder, for its rings can give him another sign. The rings will be thinner on the south side and thicker on the north side.
One more sign: some very small plants grow at the foot of a tree and they point to the north.
【小题1】 The passage is mainly about __________.
how to find a big tree if one is lost in the forest.
How to cut down trees in the forest
How to find the direction(方向 )in the forest
How to grow trees in the forest .
【小题2】 From a cut tree we can know that ___________.
| A．the direction is written on it |
| B．the rings will be thinner on the south side and thicker on the north side |
| C．the rings will be thinner on the south |
| D．its rings can send messages to you |
| A．three | B．four | C．five | D．six |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年广西大学附属中学九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. 1t is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws (法律)have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth， the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path(小路) at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1.Australia is ________.
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not as large as China.
2.Enough laws have been made to ________.
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
3.Perth is ________.
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
4.In Perth you may visit a wild flower in ________.
A．October B．January C．May D．July
5.Which of the following sentences is true?
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is well-known for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
D．If you go to the town in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江西省初二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits, and the most beautiful flowers in his village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the year.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table and eats some fruits and vegetables, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so wonderful that they sell much more quickly in the market than those of other villages.
How does Tom grow these beautiful plants? He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He listens to music all day.
That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people.
1.Tom most of the things in his garden.
A. sells B. eats C. keeps D. gives
2.Tom listens to the music in the garden because .
A.is very popular.
B.makes him relaxed.
C.makes his plants stop growing.
D.makes his plants grow better.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tom doesn’t plant orange trees in his garden.
B.Tom often gives away his flowers to villagers.
C.Tom is very lazy and he does nothing every day.
D.Tom eats some of the fruits and vegetables in his garden.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Tom’s garden is in the town.
B.Tom wants to sell his garden.
C.Plants also like listening to music.
D.Tom’s flowers are beautiful and cheap.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2010-2011年度四川省七年级下学期月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
If someone is lost in a forest( 森林 ), he needs only study the trees around him carefully to find his way. On this half of the earth, he will find that the side of the tree with the most leaves and branches(树枝 ) is the south side. Also, by checking the tops of the trees, he will find that they lean(倾斜 ) to the south too.
Another sign( 标志物) for him to know where he is going is found in the bark.( 树皮) That is brighter on the south side.The remanining(树桩 ) of a cut tree is also a finder, for its rings can give him another sign. The rings will be thinner on the south side and thicker on the north side.
One more sign: some very small plants grow at the foot of a tree and they point to the north.
1. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. how to find a big tree if one is lost in the forest.
B. How to cut down trees in the forest
C. How to find the direction(方向 )in the forest
D. How to grow trees in the forest .
2. From a cut tree we can know that ___________.
A. the direction is written on it
B. the rings will be thinner on the south side and thicker on the north side
C. the rings will be thinner on the south
D. its rings can send messages to you
3. The passage tells us __________ ways of finding the direction in the frorest.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
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