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B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

Dear Tony,

My name is Bob. I am  1.  (八) years old. I’m from China, and I live in the north of Canada because my parents  2.  (都) work here. It is  3.  (冬天) now and the temperature is一20℃. It often  4.  (下雪) here. There is thick ice on the river. It is very cold but my friends and I often play 5.  (足球). It is my favorite sport.

I have three 6.  (宠物) dogs. They are lovely. They are all  7.  (白色的). They like 8.  (跑) after me. My favorite food is 9.  (鱼) and chips.

There are five people in my family. We usually speak  10.  (中文) at home,and we can all understand English. My English teacher helps me with this letter.

Please write to me about you and your home.

Best wishes,

Bob

 

【答案】

1.eight

2.both

3.winter

4.snows

5.soccer

6.pet

7.white

8.running

9.fish

10.Chinese

【解析】

试题分析:在这封信当中,鲍勃向托尼介绍了自己的年龄,爱好,及自己的家庭等一些具体情况。

1.根据汉语提示可知句意为:我八岁了。故填基数词eight。

2.根据汉语提示结合语境可知填both,两者都。

3.根据汉语提示及前文系动词is,可知填名词winter作表语。

4.根据频度副词often可知本句为一般现在时态,主语it为单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,结合所给汉语可知填snows。

5.结合所给汉语可知填soccer,此处表示抽象含义,用原形即可。注意play后面接球类时,不要冠词。

6.结合语境可知句意为,我有三只宠物狗。名词作定语用原形。故填pet。

7.根据所给含义及前文系动词are可知填形容词white,做表语。

8.动名词做宾语表示反复发生的抽象动作,结合所给汉语可知填running,注意以重读闭音节结尾的单词变现在分词时,要双写最后一个辅音字母。

9.根据所给含义及前文系动词is可知填名词作表语,注意fish在表示鱼和鱼肉时是不可数名,其复数形式表示鱼的种类。故填fish。

10.根据汉语提示及谓语动词speak,说某种语言,可知填Chinese,抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:由于本题是给出的汉语提示,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据所给汉语提示确定单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
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