In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A,B,AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927,a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links(联系)blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight(减肥). However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.What blood does in our bodies.
B.Why blood types cannot be mixed(混合)
C.Important parts of our blood
D.Three men's studies on blood.
2.What did Karl Landsteiner find?
A.There are four types of personality. B.Blood type O is the most common.
C.There are four types of blood. D.Blood from one person can be given to another.
3.According to the text,people with which blood are the most honest?
A.Type A B.Type B C.Type AB D.Type O
4.What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type?
A.People who are too heavy. B.Austrian people.
C.People with type O blood D.People who are worried about their blood.
5.What is NOT true about blood type AB?
A.It is the least common.
B.It was found by Karl Landsteiner.
C.People with this type are said to be creative
D.People with this type lose weight easily.
科目:初中英语 来源:福建省厦门市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 题型:阅读单选
What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.
A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells( 细 胞 ) provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown(实验室培育的) meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.
But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).
Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.
The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( 替 代 品 ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.
Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.
1.What did the Russian astronaut do recently?
A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.
B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.
C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.
D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.
2.Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?
A.Because it is made from healthy cells.
B.Because it is produced in clean labs.
C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.
D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.
3.According to the story, P.L.T. burgers .
A.taste better than normal burgers B.are made out of plant protein
C.are already being sold in the US D.are served by many fast food companies
4.What do experts think of plant-based meat products?
A.They will be the future of the human diet. B.They are free from harmful chemicals.
C.They might not be healthier than real meat. D.They have already proven to be a success.
5.What is the best title of this passage?
A.Where can we find the P.L.T. burgers? B.How does fake “meat” taste?
C.How do people grow “meat” in the lab? D.Why is meat unhealthy in space?
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The shoes are not very________. They are a little small for me.
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—Nina, let’s go to have a look at the bears.
—No. I'm afraid of bears. They are________.
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Sam often goes to the________because he likes reading very much.
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—When shall we meet?
— .
A.It's up to you. B.Sounds good C.No problem
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He often buys many expensive toys for his children, he is not rich.
A.if B.although C.because
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________ Sunday morning, I went to the park with my grandfather.
A.In B.On C.At
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请写出含有下列音素的单词
1.含音素/ ? /的单词如:hot,
2.含音素/ e?/的单词如:name,
3.含音素/i:/的单词如: he,
4.含音素/ ??/的单词如:no,
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