【题目】按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子
【1】我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。
Our bone marrow contains fat _________________________ small balls.
【2】加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。
He is tired out because of _________________________.
【3】即使前路艰辛,我们也决不轻言放弃!
Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.
【4】自打儿时起,他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。
He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.
【5】警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们提防各类犯罪分子。
The police often remind people _________________________ criminals via text messages.
【6】起初,这些飞行员都未入选中国宇航员训练中心。
At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.
【答案】
【1】in the form of
【2】working (for) extra hours / time
【3】we will never give up easily
【4】has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming
【5】to guard against all kinds of
【6】none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“以……的形式”,英语是一个固定短语in the form of,所以这里应该填in the form of,故答案为in the form of。
【2】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“加班加点的工作”,英语中“工作”是work,而空格前是介词of,所以这里的work应该是用working形式,而“加班”也就是工作之外的额外时间,英语可以表达为extra time或者extra hours,extra是形容词,修饰名词time/ hours,而这里指的是“加班”,所以应该是一段时间,所以前面可以用介词for,故答案为working for extra time/ hours。
【3】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“我们也决不轻言放弃”,英语中“我们”是we/ us,在句中作主语,所以用主格,“从不”是never,是一个副词,“放弃”是give up,句子表达的是将来的动作,所以这里应该用将来时will give up,“容易地”是easily,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词give up,而never副词一般放在助动词和实义动词之间,所以变成will never give up,故答案为we will never give up easily.
【4】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“梦想成为……”,英语中表达“梦想做某事”是dream/ dream of/ dream about,英语中表达“成为”是be或者become,而句中有since,所以句中应该用现在完成时,结构是have/ has+过去分词,而句子主语是He,所以这里用has,而dream的过去分词可以是dreamt,也可以是dreamed,故答案为has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。
【5】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“提防各类”,英语中“提防”可以用短语guard against,“各类”也就是指“各种各样的”,英语是all kinds of,而句中表达的是“提醒某人做某事”,英语结构是remind sb to do sth,所以这里应该用to guard的形式,故答案为to guard against all kinds of。
【6】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“这些飞行员都未入选”,也就是指“没有一个人被选中”,所以这里指的是很多人都未被选中,英语中表达“三者或三者以上的都不”用none,“飞行员”是pilot,所以这里表达“这些飞行员都未……”可以说成none of the pilots,“入选”也就是“被选中进入……”,所以这里应该用到被动语态,根据中文句意理解,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时的被动语态,“选择”是choose,所以变成被动应该是was/ were chosen,“选择做某事”是was/ were chosen to do sth,“进入”是enter/ get into/ be a member of,而这里主语是复数名词,所以应该变成be members of,整理之后,这里应该主语是none of the pilots,谓语是was/ were chosen,宾语是to enter/ get into/ be members of,故答案为none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of.
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