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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
小题1: Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
A.at eighteen years oldB.from childhood
C.after they get marriedD.from an early age
小题2: An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A.find a full-time job B.from childhood
C.put away his or her own clothesD.do lots of chores
小题3:The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A.奖品B.零花钱C.财产D.礼物
小题4: A child can get some more money by ______.
A.understanding the value of moneyB.helping the rich
C.reading many booksD.doing extra chores
小题5:The passage is mainly about ______ .
A.the independence of American childrenB.the value of money
C.the guidance from parentsD.failure and success of American children

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A

小题1:根据第一段At 18, many American young people go off on their own. 可知选A
小题1:根据第一段Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.可知选C
小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是零花钱以外的钱,故选B
小题1:根据第二段If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.可知选D
小题1:这篇短文主要描述了美国人从孩子很小的时候就开始培养孩子独立生活的能力,故选A
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