Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达?芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”,故选择动词painted。
2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系,“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4.D。达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,the world 一般指每个人,相当于第三人称单数,故people为正确选项。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个时代,达?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择build。
6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用,意为“达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”,故选择 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章,very不能用来修饰比较级,而even常用来修饰比较级,意为“甚至更……”,故为正确选项。
8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法,所以应选before。
9.B。达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选us。
10.C。达?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下,故选smiling。
科目:初中英语 来源:2012届北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解
Different colours can affect us in many different ways; that’s according to Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.
“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. It’s never green. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products(产品)as being a bit unpleasant. It’s the same for businesses. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black, but we don’t respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design(设计)new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”
During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part. She meets people who work in the colour industry, from people who design food packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks. Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the American “Colour Doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results.
Overall, it’s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the programme, it’s up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe.
【小题1】What’s Verity’s opinion about colours?
A.Colours help people choose products. |
B.Different people prefer different colours. |
C.Colours have influences on people in many ways. |
D.People working in colour industry know little about colours. |
A.Colours influence people’s feelings and opinions. |
B.People get ideas for new products from colours. |
C.New products are popular because of colours. |
D.Most companies prefer bright colours. |
A.feels very pleased |
B.makes a special effort |
C.goes on in her own way |
D.carries on very slowly |
A.How people use colours. |
B.How colours influence people. |
C.What happens in a programme. |
D.What makes a programme believable. |
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科目:初中英语 来源:2013-2014学年浙江省诸暨市浣江教育集团九年级下学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Missing friends who live far away? Or just need a little family comfort after a long day? Sometimes you just need a hug(拥抱). And sometimes there’s just no one around to give you one. So what do you do? How about a virtual (虚拟的) hug?Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a social media vest (社交背心) that allows people to give hugs to their friends, family and loved ones on Facebook.
The vest is called Like-A-Hug, which is connected(连接) with your Facebook page. Whenever Facebook friends “Like” a photo, video or anything you post on the network, a fan will blow air into the vest to give you a hug. Hugs can also be sent back to the sender by pressing the vest to lose air, according to the website of designer Melissa Chow.
She worked with Andy Payne and Phil Seaton at the MIT Media Lab to build the black vest, making the wearer “feel the warmth, encouragement, support, or love that we feel when we receive hugs.” Melissa Chow said, “We came up with the idea over a free talk about long-distance relationships and the disadvantages of video chat interfaces (视频聊天界面) like Skype.”
Chow and her workmates actually finished work on the vest last year, but it’s only just recently drawn the attention of the public.
Chow provided no pricing or ordering information for the Like-A-Hug vest, so don’t expect to see people blowing up all over town just yet.
Although researchers believe that Like-A-Hug will cause a worldwide storm, a lot of people think it can’t take the place of the feeling of a real hug. Body temperature or the taste of hair and so on is far from what a social vest can match.
1.What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To show how to design a magic vest.????????????? ?????????????
B. To suggest a newly-built website.
C. To introduce a virtual social media vest. ?????????????
D. To explain the weak points of Skype.
2.The vest “Like-A-Hug” would probably be most helpful to ________.
A. those who play computer games????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
B. those who need comfort or support
C. those who design chat interfaces????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
D. those who like to give others hugs
3.What can we learn about Melissa Chow?
A. She built the vest all by herself.????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
B. She expects to sell the vest at a high price.
C. She made the vest public last year.????????????? ?????????????
D. She got the idea for a vest while chatting.
4.We can learn from the text that the Like-A-Hug vest ________.
A. can be ordered on Facebook????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
B. can take the place of a real hug
C. can not only be used by Facebook users
D. produces a hug when you get a Facebook “Like”
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科目:初中英语 来源:2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市九年级上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of £5, but as much as £400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green!
Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.
When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable(可再利用的) bags, rather than the plastic ones.
The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.
1.We can buy the popular bag at a price of £5 __________.
A. on the Internet
B. from the shops all over the world
C. at the designer’s home
D. at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain
2.According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ___________.
A. those who want to do something by themselves
B. those who design the new bags
C. an organization that protects the environment
D. a business that sells bags
3.The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________.
A. to make money
B. to help famous people
C. to make women fashionable
D. to reduce the environmental pollution
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科目:初中英语 来源:2011-2012学年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Different colours can affect us in many different ways; that’s according to Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.
“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. It’s never green. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products(产品)as being a bit unpleasant. It’s the same for businesses. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black, but we don’t respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design(设计)new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”
During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part. She meets people who work in the colour industry, from people who design food packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks. Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the American “Colour Doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results.
Overall, it’s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the programme, it’s up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe.
1.What’s Verity’s opinion about colours?
A.Colours help people choose products. |
B.Different people prefer different colours. |
C.Colours have influences on people in many ways. |
D.People working in colour industry know little about colours. |
2.What can you infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Colours influence people’s feelings and opinions. |
B.People get ideas for new products from colours. |
C.New products are popular because of colours. |
D.Most companies prefer bright colours. |
3.The underlined part “goes out of her way” probably means ______.
A.feels very pleased |
B.makes a special effort |
C.goes on in her own way |
D.carries on very slowly |
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How people use colours. |
B.How colours influence people. |
C.What happens in a programme. |
D.What makes a programme believable. |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of £5, but as much as £400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green! Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.
When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags, rather than the plastic ones. The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.
51. We can buy the popular bag at a price of £5 ________.
A. on the Internet
B. from the shops all over the world
C. at the designer’s home
D. at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain
52. According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ________.
A. those who want to do something by themselves
B. those who design the new bags
C. an organization that protects the environment
D. a business that sells bags
53. The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________.
A. to make money
B. to help famous people
C. to make women fashionable
D. to reduce the environmental pollution
54. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. the designer has been asked to develop the bag
B. it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment
C. each person can use about167 plastic bags every year
D. small lifestyle changes can hardly affect the environment
55. When you go shopping, you’d better ________.
A. not use any bags
B. use the reusable bags
C. use the cheapest bags
D. use the throwaway plastic bags
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