【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。
victory, change, unusual, large, allow, in total, size, protect, activity, for
The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures (生物). For many years, harmful (有害的) 【1】 such as polluting and overfishing have made it difficult for many creatures to live in it. Last year, Chile, a country in South America, made a great effort to【2】 that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park. Located off the western coast of Chile, it is the 【3】 ocean reserve (自然保护区) in North or South America. It covers about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That's about the 【4】 of the state of Arizona, USA.
No fishing or any other kind of human activity will【5】 in the waters in that area. That's good news【6】 the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is home to many 【7】 creatures not found anywhere else in the world.
2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans. 【8】, more than 1 million square miles of ocean were newly protected in the year.
Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to【9】 the oceans. She said Chile's new reserve was a great 【10】 for the world's oceans.
【答案】
【1】activities
【2】change
【3】largest
【4】size
【5】be allowed
【6】for
【7】unusual
【8】In total
【9】protect
【10】victory
【解析】
本文主要谈论海洋保护。海洋不再是许多生物安全的地方。多年来,诸如污染和过度捕捞等有害活动使许多生物难以生存。去年,智利,南美洲的一个国家,努力改变这一点。它创造了纳斯卡德文丘达斯海洋公园。位于智利西海岸,是美国北部或南部最大的海洋保护区。它占地约115000平方英里的太半洋。这大约是美国亚利桑那州州的面积。在该海域,禁止捕鱼或其他任何人类活动。这对居住在太半洋的海洋生物来说是个好消息。这个地区是许多不寻常的生物的家园,在世界上其他地方都找不到。2015是保护世界海洋的大年。总共有超过100万平方英里的海洋在今年被新的保护。利斯贝特.范德迈尔是奥希阿纳的科学家,一个致力于保护海洋的组织。她说,智利的新储备是世界海洋的伟大胜利。
【1】句意:多年来,诸如污染和过度捕捞等有害活动使许多生物难以生存。根据下文“诸如污染和过度捕捞”可知填“有害活动”,结合谓语动词have原形,可知主语是复数形式;结合句意和所给词可知填activities。
【2】句意:去年,智利,南美洲的一个国家,努力改变这一点。短语make an effort to do sth.:努力做某事,to后面跟动词原形;结合句意和所给词可知填change。
【3】句意:位于智利西海岸,它是美国北部或南部最大的海洋保护区。根据比较范围in North or South America结合定冠词the(形容词最高级前用最高级)可知用最高级,结合句意和所给词可知填largest。
【4】句意:这大约是美国亚利桑那州州的面积。The+名词+of:….的….,the size of…的面积;结合句意和所给词可知填size。
【5】句意:在该海域,禁止捕鱼或其他任何人类活动。根据语境可知是此句是一般将来时的被动语态,将被允许:will be allowed,结合句意和所给词可知填be allowed。
【6】句意:这对居住在太半洋的海洋生物来说是个好消息。句型That’s 形容词或名词+for sb.:对于某人来说是什么样子的;That’s good news for sb.:对….好消息;结合句意和所给词可知填for。
【7】句意:这个地区是许多不寻常的生物的家园,在世界上其他地方都找不到。unusual:不同寻常的,形容词;形容词修饰名词,本句修饰名词creatures可知用形容词,结合句意和所给词可知填unusual。
【8】句意:在今年总共有超过100万平方英里的海洋被新地保护。in total:总计,合计,可以放句首也可放句末,放在句首时,一般用逗号隔开。根据下文“超过100万平方英里”可知结合语境可知填“总计”,填In total 。
【9】句意:利斯贝特.范德迈尔是奥希阿纳的科学家,一个致力于保护海洋的组织。本句是动词不定式做后置定语,结合句意和所给词可知填protect。
【10】句意:她说,智利的新保护区是世界海洋的伟大胜利。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数,结合句意和所给词可知填。
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