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【题目】按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

1虽然他尽了最大的努力学习画画,但是进步却很少。

Though he tried his best to learn painting,__________________________it.

2因为记性差,这个老太太都不确定和丈夫结婚多久了。

The old woman is not sure how long_____________________her husband because of her poor memory.

3上周他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。

He was chosen__________________________in that movie last week.

4中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推动我们祖国快速发展的好办法。

Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and___________________our own country.

5我想知道这些疾病是否与空气污染有关。

I wonder if these diseases________________air pollution.

6女孩很想念家人,她每天通过微信和他们保持联系。

The girl misses her family so much______________________on Wechat every day.

【答案】

1he made very little progress in

2she has been married to

3to play the leading role of a policeman

4push for the rapid development of

5are related to

6that she keeps in touch with them

【解析】

1根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“他进步却很少”,英语中“他”是he/ him,在句中作主语,所以要用主格he,“在某方面取得进步”是make progress in sth,“很少”是very little,而从句用的是过去时,所以主句也用过去时,英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能同时用,从句用though引导,所以主句就不需要用连词,故答案为he made very little progress in

2根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“她和她丈夫结婚多久了”,英语中how long表示“多长时间”,引导的句子中动词常用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,所以这里“结婚”要用延续性动词,英语是marry,延续性动词是be married,表达“与某人结婚”是marry to sb,而句子主语是she,所以动词应该是has been married to,故答案为she has been married to

3根据中英文对照可知,英语中表达“被选中”是be chosen to do;“主演警察”,英语中表达“主演”是play the leading role of,“警察”是policeman,是一个可数名词,而这里指的是一个人,所以这里应该用a policeman,故答案为to play the leading role of a policeman

4根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“推动我们祖国的快速发展的”,英语中“推动”是push,“快速发展”是the rapid development,而这里表达的是“为了推动……”,英语中表达“为了”用介词for,“……的”是所有格of,所以这里应该表达为push for the rapid development ofand并列前面用的是不定式to bring,所以后面也用不定式结构,但是后句的to可以省略,故答案为push for the rapid development of

5根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“与……有关”,英语中是一个固定短语 be related to,而这里句子主语是these diseases,且主句是一般现在时,所以从句动词也用现在时,be动词应该用are,故答案为are related to

6根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“以至于和他们保持联系”,英语中“如此……以至于……”是so … that …引导的结果状语从句,“保持联系”是keep in touch with sb,“他们”是they/ them,在句中做的是宾语,所以应该用宾格them,而主句中的主语是女孩,所以从句中可以用she代替,主句用的是现在时,所以从句也用现在时,所以动词keep应该用三单形式keeps,故答案为that she keeps in touch with them

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