Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones

1. 1.
   Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
   1. A.
      Let their guests be convenient during their travelling
   2. B.
      Hope their guests use less disposable things
   3. C.
      Wish their guests to save money
   4. D.
      Want their guests to use more disposable things
2. 2.
   From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ______.
   1. A.
      cheap food and drink
   2. B.
      disposable things
   3. C.
      good service
   4. D.
      free TV programs
3. 3.
   Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
   1. A.
      Many disposable things are made of plastic
   2. B.
      Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources
   3. C.
      Plastic is very bad for the environment
   4. D.
      Plastic can be broken down easily
4. 4.
   What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
   1. A.
      Use shopping bags made of plastic
   2. B.
      Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks
   3. C.
      Do not throw away paper cups
   4. D.
      Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品)
5. 5.
   We can learn from the passage that______.
   1. A.
      people don't like disposable things at all
   2. B.
      we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
   3. C.
      We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
   4. D.
      hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

Answer 1

ABDDC
本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害，鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少仍垃圾，保护我们的环境。
试题分析：
1.通过Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own .可知，之所以为顾客提供一次性的物品，是因为为他们提供方便。所以本题选A。
2.通过tarting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，北京的一些旅店不再为顾客提供一次性的物品。所以本题选B。
3.通过Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料的分解需要100至400年，所以是不容易的。所以本题选D。
4.通过 Then you can use it over and over again.可知，我们应该重复使用日常的物品。选项D中的“reuse”是“重复使用”的意思。所以本题选D。
5.通过It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment 和So the less plastic we throw out, the better.可知，乱扔塑料，对我们的环境有害，我们仍得越少，就越好。所以只有C符合题意。所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查议论文体。
点评：对于本文，整篇文章的理解可能较容易，但在个别句子理解上可能较难；阅读时，应该根据作者的思路，体会作者的意图，熟练阅读，了解文章大意。做题时，应该尽量在文中找出相近句型，并加以推测。