In summer, it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, "Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3. "
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don't want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, "Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too. "
Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, "The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks. " She further explained, "Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin. "
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy's blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea.
New words:
1. parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞
2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university校园
3. tan n. the brown colour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐
v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色,晒黑
4. fake adj. not real 假的
1.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?
A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.
B. Darker skin is popular among American women and men.
C. Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.
D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.
B. American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.
C. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.
D. Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.
3.The writer really wants to tell us .
A. we should respect different standards of beauty
B. the standards of beauty change at different times
C. different countries have different standards of beauty
D. it's common for people to have only one idea of beauty
科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江苏扬州邵樊片八年级下期第二次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, leads a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets a very low pay.
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless… Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”
It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics (歌词) came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillie was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund. When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media (社交媒体). The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City.
Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said.
1.There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2.What’s true about Keep Your Head Up?
A. It was written two years ago.
B. It showed a feeling of hopeless.
C. It described the good situation of a house.
D. It took Sanchez several weeks to write the song.
3.The Kansas City Star is ________.
A. a music group B. a newspaper
C. a charity fund D. a school
4.The word “moved” can be replaced (代替) by ________
A. surprised B. interested
C. touched D. excited
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任务型阅读
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
In 1986, the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human-like robot, to help in home, play football, balance on one foot, and even dance. Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO. It could walk on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs.
More recently, ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour, using its upper body to control movement.
ASIMO is designed to be friendly. It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home. Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities. It can also push a cart(手推车) and open and close doors. ASIMO can even shake hands. It stands 120 centimeters tall, so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down. It can hold two kilos in its hands. It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents.
So, where next for this kind of robot? Well, while ASIMO is attractive, it is still controlled by a human. Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them, and give a reply to human touch and voice. The robots are even learning to recognize(辨认) objects, people and vocabulary. Soon the descendants(后代) of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work.
1.At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved?
2.Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart?
3.Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall?
4.How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands?
5.Put the main ideas (A-D) in the order that the passage is arranged.
A. Users for ASIMO
B. What similar robots will be able to do in the future
C. Background and history of ASIMO
D. Recent improvements to ASIMO
__________ → __________ → __________ → __________
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If someone is in your way, you should say “___________” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.
A. excuse me B. I’m sorry C. thank you D. never mind
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Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
? Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle
of friends and activities.
? Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
? Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
? Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.
? Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Something puzzling | Happiness is sometimes hard to get. |
Tips for solving the puzzle | ? Make more friends and take part in rmre activities. There may be no___1.___ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. |
? Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 2. . | |
? Write down the things that you seem 3. to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. | |
? Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.. | |
? Keep your values strong after you've made a 4. on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness | |
Conclusion | You will 5. get happiness with the help of the five tips. |
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The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing
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--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.
--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A. can’t B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
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根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.那汤闻起来酸了。
The soup _____ ______.
2.我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。
We ______ ______ ______our great motherland.
3.很高兴收到你的信。
It was a pleasure to_____ ______you.
4.我参加许多演讲比赛。
I _____ ______ lots of speaking competitions.
5.他们正在倒计时日子。
They are ______ _______ the days.
6.为了赶上早班车,我不得不早起。
_____ _____ _____catch the early bus, I had to get up early.
7.他足够高,能够到那个苹果。
He is _____ ______to reach the apple.
8. Tony 上个月参加了我校的运动会。
Tony ____ ____ ___the sports meeting in our school last month.
9. 我爷爷健康状况良好。
My grandfather is ______ _______ ______.
10. 如果你干不了,让我来试一下。
If you can’t do it, let me _____ ______ ______.
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--Mum, ______ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?
--I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.
A. must B. may C. should
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