精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).

At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”

Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.

Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?

A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018

2.During studying in a small city near London, we know that .

A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class

B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons

C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology

3.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?

A. There was something wrong with his head

B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers

C. He could neither talk nor move

4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?

A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer

5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?

A. Because he never hope in his own condition

B. Because life was not fair for him

C. Because he had a bad illness

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】试题本文是一篇人物小传,简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生,启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望,要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。 1.题意:史蒂芬·霍金什么时候去世的?考查细节理解题。根据第一句World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully ...
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:四川省眉山市2018届九年级中考英语模拟试卷(三) 题型:单选题

—It’s nice________you to invite Lily to my birthday party.

—Well, Lily________not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow to.

A. of; must B. for; would C. of; might D. for; need

C 【解析】句意:——你能邀请莉莉参加我的生日聚会真是太好了。——嗯,莉莉可能不会来。她不确定她的母亲是否会同意。It’s + adj.+ of/for sb. + to do sth.是英语中一个常用句型,如果形容词是描述后面的不定式的特性时,就用for;当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时,sb.前用of。形容词nice是修饰sb.的,故介词用of,排除B,D。m...

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:四川省成都市2018年中考英语试卷 题型:单选题

A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A. something B. anything C. nothing

C 【解析】句意:微笑不值钱,但是给予很多,因此总是保持微笑。A. something某物;B. anything任何东西;C. nothing没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选C。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试卷 题型:单选题

He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.

A. completely

B. sadly

C. exactly

D. nearly

D 【解析】句意:他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地;B. sadly伤心地;C. exactly正确地;D. nearly几乎;将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中____丧命”,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试卷 题型:单选题

-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.

-- ________

A. So what?

B. Cheer up.

C. Like what?

D. Take care.

C 【解析】句意:——我经常去游泳锻炼身体,但是我想尝试一下新的东西。——比方说什么?考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样?B. Cheer up.(使)高兴起来;C. Like what? 比方说什么?(希望对方列一个具体项目)D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西,推知下句马上接过话茬,应说Like w...

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Body Language模块同步检测 题型:汉译英:整句

翻译句子

1.会见参观者的时候我们中国人经常握手和微笑。(shake hands)

___________________________________________________________________

2.那是因为在不同的国家人们做不同的事情。(different)

___________________________________________________________________

3.在美国,一些人握手,一些人亲吻或者互相拥抱。(each other)

____________________________________________________________________

4.南美人有时和你交谈的时候会抓着你的胳膊,所以你不能动!(move away)

____________________________________________________________________

5.那很简单,挥手说再见。(wave to)

____________________________________________________________________

1.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 2.That’s because people do different things in different countries. 3.In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each...

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Body Language模块同步检测 题型:单选题

There are some _____ in the shop and they want to buy some Chinese products.

A. Germans B. Indian C. American D. Englishman

A 【解析】句意:商店里有一些德国人,他们想买一些中国产品。考查名词的数。there be结构遵循就近原则,are需跟复数名词,可排除后面三项。根据句意语境,可知选A。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future模块同步检测 题型:完型填空

Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter__________go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life____________in the room.

“_________will the world be like? ”Peter asks. “I think the world will be a_________place to live in. And we will______machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of______________, ”says Mike.

“The robots will help______cook dinner, clean the houses and______old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine(药)______it can make us live more than 100 years, ”Peter says.

“What will you do then? ”says Mike.

“Then I will______my great-grandchildren(曾孙)to the moon, ”says Peter.

“The moon? I will go to the Mars(火星)with my wife, ”says Mike.

1.A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t

2.A. in the future B. at the moment C. in the past D. last week

3.A. When B. Why C. What D. How

4.A. bad B. difficult C. better D. well

5.A. be B. have C. has D. are

6.A. work B. works C. job D. thing

7.A. them B. us C. we D. they

8.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

9.A. and B. but C. because D. so

10.A. use B. bring C. get D. take

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了彼得和迈克对未来世界生活模式的幻想。 1.句意:迈克和彼得不上学。考查助动词辨析题。本句是主谓结构,go是原形动词,可排除AD两项。Mike and Peter是复数人称,助动词用do,根据句意语境,可知选B。 ...

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:外研版八年级英语下期末复习常考题专项练习 题型:单选题

______ others is a good way to start one’s friendship.

A. Laughing at B. Smiling to C. Smile at D. Smiling at

D 【解析】句意“向其他人微笑是开始友谊最好的方法”。句中有is,表示单数,所以空处用动名词,排除C;laugh at嘲笑,smile at微笑。根据句意可知,“微笑是开始友谊的好方法”,故选D。

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案