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【题目】 Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something _______ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use _______ in Italy. People dress up like _______ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting _______ animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid _______ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.

The World Wide Fund for Nature WWF has made a list of _______ things that each person can do to save the environment.

_______ the lights when you leave a room.

Don’t leave the tap(水笼头)running.

No turning on your computer every night.

Wash your clothes in warm or _______ water, not hot water.

Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.

Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will _______ the true spirit of Earth Day and try __________ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

1A.harmfulB.greenC.bad

2A.recycling booksB.reusable bagsC.plastic bags

3A.plantsB.emperorsC.trucks

4A.deliciousB.wildC.magic

5A.buildingB.buyingC.improving

6A.threeB.fourC.five

7A.Turn onB.Turn off C.Turn up

8A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerous

9A.changeB.finishC.understand

10A.itsB.theirC.his

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5B

6C

7B

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

每年的422日是世界地球日,在这一天,世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情,世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变,所以让我们从自己做起,从小事做起,保护环境,保护我们的地球。

1

句意:在这一天,世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。

考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的;green绿色的;bad糟糕的,差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知,世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日,所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B

2

句意:在意大利,人们不使用塑料袋。

考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books回收书;reusable bags环保购物袋;plastic bags塑料袋。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空前有don’t use“不使用……”,塑料袋对环境会造成污染,因此不能使用朔料袋。故选C

3

句意:人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。

考查名词辨析及语境。plants植物;emperors皇帝;trucks卡车。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空后是animals“动物”,选项中plants“植物”,他们都是自然环境中的东西,与文章的主题相关,故选A

4

句意:在那一天,在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。

考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious美味的;wild野生的;magic有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___5___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知,大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选B

5

句意:读完之后,人们应该避免购买动物制品,比如象牙和鱼翅。

考查动词辨析及语境。building建造;buying买;improving提高,改善。根据句意和常识可知,我们要保护野生动物,不购买动物制品。故选B

6

句意:世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。

考查数词辨析及语境。three三;four四;five五。根据下文可知,这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选C

7

句意:离开房间时把灯关掉。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on打开;Turn off关闭;Turn up把声音开大;出现。根据文意和常识可知,为了保护环境,我们应节约用电,所以离开房间的时候,应该把灯关掉。故选B

8

句意:用温水或冷水洗衣服,不要用热水。

考查形容词辨析及语境。cold冷的;dirty脏的;dangerous危险的。根据空后“…not hot water”可知,不要用热水洗衣服,也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A

9

句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。

考查动词辨析及语境。change改变;finish完成;understand理解。根据空后“…the true spirit of Earth Day”可知,这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”,C选项符合语境,故选C

10

句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。

考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its它的;their他们的;his他的。这句话的主语是humans“人类”,是第三人称,因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”,故选B

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