【题目】The People’s Republic of China ______ in 1949. We’ve just celebrated her 70th birthday.
A.was foundedB.is foundedC.was foundD.founded
优学名师名题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. enough B. serious C. resource D. centuries E. precious
From deserts to beaches to playgrounds, sand is found almost everywhere. It is a common sight. But you might not know that it is very 【1】.
Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building. It is the second most-used 【2】 after water in the world, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals. It can take thousands of 【3】 to form, but now we are using sand too quickly. According to the BBC, we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads etc. That is 【4】to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator（赤道）every year. Can you believe it?
A. disappear B. probably C. continue D. sometimes E. seldom
People 【5】 put sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people 【6】using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to 【7】and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this will 【8】affect the habitats（栖息地）of many plants and animals.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Imagine ________ up in a house that is not the one you went to sleep in. How strange!
A.wakeB.wokeC.wakingD.to wake
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个单词。
【1】让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章做一个比较。
Let’s ____________ this article ____________ that one.
【2】你愿意为了你的国家而牺牲吗?
Would you like to ____________ ____________ your country?
【3】我下周必须把报告交给经历。
I must ____________ ____________ the report to the manager next week.
【4】禁止入内!你没看到那个标志吗?
____________ ____________ ! Can’t you see the sign?
【5】请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄盒子。
Please give me the red box ____________ ____________ the yellow one.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. Would you like to watch it with me?
B. What do you think of it?
C. Is it fantastic?
D. That sounds great.
E. At half past three tomorrow afternoon.
F. You can invite Jane to watch it with you.
G. Have you ever been there?
A: Helen, where did you go last night?
B: I went to Wanda cinema.
A: 【1】
B: Quite good. It has the best service. 【2】
A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?
B: No, I didn’t. 【3】
A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.
B: 【4】
A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why don’t you ask Jane? She hasn’t watched it.
B: 【5】
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Mark Twain tells a boy’s story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother or home. His father drinks too much wine and always beats him.
Huck’s situation has freed him from the restriction (约束) of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped from slavery (奴隶制). They travel together on a raft (木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River.
Mark Twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a children’s story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil (罪恶) of slavery, which is seen through the eyes of a child. Huck’s ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim’s owerns where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to tell Jim’s owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim run away. He decides to do this, even if God punished him.
【1】Huckleberry Finn is always beaten by ____________________.
【2】Jim is a ____________________ who has escaped from slavery.
【3】Huckleberry Finn and Jim travel together down ____________________.
【4】The story was first written by Mark Twain as ____________________.
【5】Huckleberry Finn decides to help Jim ____________________ at last.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达
假如你是李华,校园英文报的编辑,近日收到读者John的来信，谈论到他被一些同学欺负的经历，请根据以下提示，用英文给John写一封回信。
写作要点: 1. 安慰他不要害怕和差愧；
2. 学校也正在采取相关措施:1月16日(周四) 晚上8点在学校会议室有一个关于如何应对校园欺凌的讲座。
3. 你的建议: (至少两点)
写作要求: 1. 80词左右，第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
2.必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥。
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名。
4.语句通畅，语法正确，书写工整。
参考词汇:欺凌 n. bullying 欺凌者 n. bullies 措施n. measures
Dear John,
I am sorry to learn what has happened to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. Till now, it has 1【1】twelve years. It advises people to turn off the lights for an hour on the last Saturday night of March in order to save e【2】and improve climate（气候）. A year later, Earth Hour b【3】a world's activity and was supported（支持）by millions of people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010, over 2100 cities in another eight countries joined in it. Earth Hour came to China on that day.
In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, e【4】some large cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Many people in these cities consciously（有意识的）turned off lights in the hour. And w【5】lights, they could also enjoy themselves. In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students l【6】their dormitories（宿舍）.
It was 20: 30, Beijing time. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families o【7】friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, s【8】and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very r【9】.
We may have different ways to spend Earth Hour, for example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees and so on, but the p【10】is the same, that is focusing on（聚焦）climate change and protecting the environment.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First，reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired.
Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的)．This is not true. You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers，too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don't you start reading right now?
【1】Reading can always keep yourself________．
A.happyB.boredC.tiredD.sleepy
【2】You can read a book________．
A.just in the classroomB.only on a plane
C.when you are driving a carD.almost anywhere
【3】You can read faster________．
A.after you read a bookB.if you are a student
C.if you read as a hobbyD.if you like books
【4】It is ________that reading is out of date.
A.trueB.not trueC.sureD.a fact
【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Reading is a good hobby.B.You can read on computers.
C.Good readers must be good writers.D.You should buy more books.
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