【题目】完成句子
【1】很可惜,今天天气不好,我们不能去白云山游玩。
It ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ we cannot take a trip to Baiyun Mountain today because of the bad weather.
【2】Angela是多善良的女孩啊!她总是乐意帮助有困难的人。
___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ Angela is! She is always ready to help people in need.
【3】我会一直等我妈妈直到她回来。
I __________ ___________ __________ my mum ___________ she comes back.
【4】昨天晚上,我的妹妹问我是否能跟她讲Peter Pan的故事。
Last night, my little sister asked me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ her the story of Peter Pan.
【5】他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ their ideas yesterday.
【6】均衡膳食是指每天摄入不同种类的健康食品。
A ___________ ___________ means having different kinds of ___________ __________ every day.
【7】我和哥哥都住在学校。我们只能周末帮忙做家务。
__________ my brother __________ I live in school. We can only ___________ ___________the housework on weekends.
【答案】
【1】 is a pity that
【2】 What a kind / nice girl
【3】 will wait for until
【4】 if /whether I could tell
【5】 were invited to share
【6】 balanced diet healthy food
【7】 Both and help with
【解析】
【1】根据中英文提示可知,pity是可数名词,表示“可惜,遗憾”;it’s a pity表示“很可惜”;“we cannot take a trip to Baiyun Mountain today because of the bad weather.”是句中真正的主语,it是形式主语,此处使用that引导主语从句。故填is;a;pity;that。
【2】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要感叹句;根据Angela is可知,此处应使用what引导的感叹句,a kind/nice girl表示“一个善良的女孩”。故填What;a;kind/nice;girl。
【3】根据中英文提示可知,I will wait for my mum表示“我会等我妈妈”,until表示“直到……”;until she comes back是句中的从句,时态是一般现在时;主句是I will wait for my mum,使用一般将来时。故填will;wait;for;until。
【4】根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时;whether或者if表示“是否”,tell her a story表示“给她讲故事”;asked是谓语动词,所以此处是whether或者if引导的宾语从句,从句的语序为陈述语序,时态用一般过去时,所以此处是if/whether I could tell her the story of Peter Pan。故填if/whether;I;could;tell。
【5】根据中英文提示可知,此处应使用被动语态,句中时态为一般过去时;句中主语是they,所以此处用were invited to do sth.表示“被邀请去做某事”;share是动词,意为“分享”;所以此处是“they were invited to share their ideas”。故填were;invited;to;share。
【6】根据中英文提示可知,balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”,balanced是形容词,意为“均衡的”,diet是可数名词,意为“饮食”;healthy food表示“健康食品”,healthy是形容词,意为“健康的”,food是不可数名词,意为“食物,食品”。故填balanced;diet;healthy;food。
【7】根据中英文提示可知,句中主语是“我和我哥哥”,主语是两个人,所以此处用both…and…表示“两者都”;help是动词,意为“帮忙”,help with sth.意为“帮忙做某事”。故填Both;and; help;with。
本题是根据中英文提示完成句子,解决此类题目要判断句子的时态、语态、句式结构、固定搭配等。例如第1小题,涉及到it作形式主语,that引导主语从句;第2小题,涉及what引导的感叹句;第3小题,涉及到“主将从现”的用法;第4小题,whether/if引导的宾语从句,且主语从句的时态和主句要保持一致,语序是陈述语序;第5小题,涉及到一般过去时的被动语态,特别注意被动语态中的be动词要根据人称和时态进行变化;第6小题,涉及到形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词在前,名词在后;第7小题,涉及到连词both…and..的使用以及固定搭配help with sth.的使用。
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