Question

【题目】

Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long.

The ride takes about eight minutes.

Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.

Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.

You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.

People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.

Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside thecar. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.

If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.

Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.

You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.

Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.

Thank you very much for your cooperation.

【1】Each cable car can carry __________people in total.

A. 100B. 101C. 110D. 113

【2】Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.

A. take a photoB. show their tickets

C. hand in their mobile phonesD. take a physical examination

【3】According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are______________.

A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciousD. dangerous

【4】Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.

A. the cable car runs too fastB. the cable car may be broken

C. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is often crowded

【5】The passage above may be_________________.

A. a noticeB. a reportC. a piece of newsD. a story

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。

【1】题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.可知100+1=101，故选B。

【2】题意：旅客进入旅客大厅前，必须出示车票。考查细节理解。根据You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.可知必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车，故选B。

【3】题意：根据短文，易燃易爆物品是危险的。考查细节理解。根据You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.可知选D。

【4】题意：乘客应紧握扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。考查细节判断。根据For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly.可知缆车在行驶过程中可能会发生晃动，游客需抓紧扶手，故选C。

【5】题意：上面的短文可能是一个公告。考查文体理解。A. 一则通知/告示；B. 一份报告；C. 一则新闻；D. 一个故事。根据Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules.和文中介绍的规则，可知本文是一则告示，故选A。

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。