During the daytime,many people are busy using their cell phones. They only have time to charge (充电) them at night when they are asleep. But scientists have warned that having a glowing smartphone in your bedroom at night could not only affect your sleep,it could also make you fat.
When darkness falls,our bodies begin to produce a hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin (视黑激素) . K helps our metabolism (新陈代谢) so that our bodies can change food and drink into energy. When the sun rises,melatonin reduces. This light-dark cycle is good for our health.
But if you charge your phones when you are asleep,the phone releases blue light. Although it is not bright enough to light up a room,it can affect your sleep. Therefore,it slows down your metabolism and influences your body to digest (消化) food. This may make you fat.
"Blue light is bad for health because it keeps the mind buzzing," Simon Kyle,a sleep scientist at Manchester University,told the Daily Mail. And there is strong scientific data to show the connection between sleep interference (干扰) and people's health.
Earlier this year,leading scientists from universities including Oxford,Cambridge and Harvard,warned that a lack of sleep could cause serious problems,such as cancer,heart disease and obesity.
Kyle suggested turning off smartphones and desktop computers a few hours before going to bed. This helps to reduce people's exposure (暴露) to artificial (人工的) light.
53. The passage shows that .
A. it's better to charge phones during the daytime
B. using smartphones can make you become fat
C. using smartphones can affect your eyesight
D. charging a smartphone in your bedroom at night may make you fat
54. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Melatonin. B. Body.
C. Darkness. D. Food.
55. From the passage,we can learn the blue light from the phones can.
A. affect our sleep
B. slow down our metabolism
C. influence our body to digest food
D. All of the above.
[阅读D篇短文大意]文章告诉我们，晚上睡觉时应远离正 在充电的手机，因为手机充电时发出的蓝光不仅会影响我们的身 体健康，还可能会使我们变胖。
53. D根据第一段最后一句可知答案为D.
54. A根据第二段第一句可知It指代的是melatonin ,故选A.
55. D根据第三段的内容可知答案为D.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
23. A surprising party before Cindy comes to our home.
A. had been prepared B. prepared
C. has been prepared D. will prepare
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
There was a young woman who took great pride in the gardening. Her flower garden was second to none.
One day while she was looking through a flower catalogue (目录) she often ordered from,a picture of a plant immediately caught her eye. M I have to have it,M she said to herself,and she immediately ordered it.
When it arrived,she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it at the base of a stone wall in her yard. It grew vigorously (苗壮地) ，with beautiful green leaves all over it,but there were no blooms.
One morning weeks later,as she stood before the vine (藤) ，she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She decided to cut it down and plant something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor,whose wall joined hers,called her. ”Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of the plant you planted. " The young woman walked into her neighbor's yard,and she saw that on this side of the wall the vine was covered with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.
Sometimes,that you cannot see the good result of your labor does not mean that it bears no fruit.
53. The young woman often ordered the flowers from .
A. a flower shop
B. her grandmother's flower garden
C. a flower catalogue
D. her neighbor's garden
54. According to the passage,the plant the woman planted .
A. grew well with yellow leaves all over it
B. only had green leaves all over it
C. grew badly without blooms
D. was covered with blooms on the other side of the wall
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Better late than never.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. No pain,no gain.
D. Seeing no good result of our labor may not mean we get nothing.
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23. Cindy with her classmates talking loudly when Mr.
Black came into the classroom.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
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30. I'll finish my work if I ten more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give B. will be given
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第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请 根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中 选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。
( ）11. What's Peter's problem?
A. He played basketball too much in his free time.
B. He argued with his parents.
C. He had trouble in his studies.
( ）12. What will Peter probably do after the conversation?
A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call.
C. Have a talk.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was about to begin. Dogs of Julie's team were lined up at the starting gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was very cold. Other teams were lined up,too,and the dogs were excited. At exactly ten o’clock,she and the other racers shouted, " Mush!" The dogs knew well what it meant. They started running and the race began!
Julie had trained them for months for this race,and she hoped she and her dogs would win. Now,they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska. Alaska is one of the coldest places on Earth. The dogs 9 thick fur helped keep them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along their way,the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs 9 feet. To keep that from happening,Julie had put special booties on their feet. Once,one of the sled's runners slid into a hole and broke. Julie could have given up then,but she didn't. She fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally reached the finish line,they found out that they had come in first place!It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.
53. What kind of writing is this passage?
A. Letter-writing. B. Story-telling.
C. Rule-making. D. Instruction-giving.
54. When Julie said " Mush",she was .
A. giving an order to her dogs to start running
B. ordering her dogs to keep on running
C. letting others know that they were going to win
D. telling others that she was the boss of her dogs
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Julie and her dogs came over trouble during the race.
B. Julie must have felt proud of her dogs after the race.
C. Julie had been trained for months for this dogsled race.
D. The winner of the race was Julie and her team of dogs.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，谓 根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中 选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( )11. What kind of music does Mary like?
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
( )12. Who is John Denver?
A. A pop music singer. B. Bruce's favorite singer.
C. The singer of Rocky Mountain High.
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