As you research music, you will find much that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells you interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses that are often own.
Music is an expression(表达) of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work or at play. You will find expresses love of the country, love of nature and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(创作者). The composer expresses his own music ideas. He studies the materials(材料) of music and discovers of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest actions and feelings which we share(分享). We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.
【小题1】In the first paragraph(段落), the writer tells us___________.
| A．to find pleasure and our feelings in music |
| B．how to research music |
| C．how to express your feelings in music |
| D．to discover the things and places in music |
| A．music sings the country, nature and home |
| B．if we love music we will love the country, nature and home |
| C．we may listen to music at work or at play |
| D．music can express how people live, work and think |
| A．that music can express actions and feelings |
| B．people can enjoy singing and dancing to the music |
| C．to bring understanding between people of different times and places |
| D．to make people of different times and places happy |
| A．wishes you to study music with him |
| B．expresses his feelings and ideas |
| C．studies the materials of music |
| D．shoes his love of the country |
| A．Enjoy Singing and Dancing |
| B．Music-Expression of the Composer |
| C．Research Music |
| D．Music-Suggestion of Feelings |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“As you research music, you will find much that is familiar to you.You will find music which tells you interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses that are often own.”理解可知。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Music can suggest actions and feelings which we share(分享). We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.”理解可知。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“sic is also an expression of the composer(创作者). The composer expresses his own music ideas. He studies the materials(材料) of music and discovers of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
”理解可知。
【小题5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。
科目：初中英语 来源：2012届辽宁省大石桥市水源二中九年级中考模拟考试（四）英语试题（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘部） at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists, hands and the upper（上部） part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
【小题1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
| A．you sit 60 centimeters away | B．you remember to look away |
| C．your eyes are too close to it | D．the window is on your left or your right |
| A．get plenty of exercise | B．move in the same way again and again |
| C．rest your wrists on something | D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard |
| A．you work near a window | B．you often take a rest from working |
| C．you use a keyboard for a long time | D．the window is behind you |
| A．in the right way | B．for many hours |
| C．with the screen below your eyes | D．with your back leaning forward |
| A．How to protect your eyes | B．How to protect your hands and wrists |
| C．How to use a computer safely | D．How to protect your back |
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Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important(重要的) festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve(除夕), all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes(祝愿) for the coming year. They all have a good time.
【小题1】Which is the most important festival in China?
| A．the Mid-Autumn Festival | B．The Spring Festival |
| C．Children’s Day | D．May Day |
| A．January or February | B．February or march |
| C．September or October | D．December or January |
| A．Fruit | B．Fish | C．Dumplings | D．chicken |
| A．be nice | B．be hungry | C．come together | D．come back |
| A．sing, dance and play cards | B．buy each other presents |
| C．never drinks | D．never sings |
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Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us．Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates．How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form．A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used．Logos appear on many different products(产品)．They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company．
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio．Most advertisements are very short．Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember． Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it．”Advertisements often use funny situations as well．It is simple to remember it．
All advertisements are designed(设计)to make people buy a product．An advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having fun．The young people are al1 drinking the soft drink．Advertisers are saying to you，“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product?
【小题1】From the passage，we know that ．
| A．all the advertisements around us are written in English |
| B．many bags have the name of the company that made them |
| C．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern |
| D．advertisements are only after young people |
| A．easy to remember | B．a useful product |
| C．difficult to understand | D．easy to buy |
| A．in English | B．long | C．funny | D．famous |
| A．sell you something you don’t want |
| B．make you young and modern |
| C．make you buy the product |
| D．show you what you need to buy |
| A．Advertisements for Bags and Clothes |
| B．Advertisements on TV and Radio |
| C．Advertisements About Sports |
| D．Advertisements Around Us |
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Some students who are from all around the world are talking about the way they go to school on School Bus Bar at http://tieba.baidu.com/.
| In our country, most of the students go to school by school bus. For me, I go to school by school bus every day. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school, because my home is far from the school. The school bus is not only beautiful but wide and strong. It makes me feel safe when I am in school bus. Mary Smith from America |
| I think riding is one of the best ways to go to school because my school isn’t very far from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes. I like riding a bike and I think it’s good for my health. But nowadays, the number of the cars is becoming larger and larger and the crowded traffic will certainly bring about the risk of safety. So my parents hope that I can take the school bus to school. Li Ping from Wenzhou |
| I went to school by bus one month ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmates. It’s because the school bus accident. In the accident, lots of students died. I have to get up one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. And now it’s very cold outside. I hope to have a school bus. Bing Bing from Jiangsu |
| A．safe | B．beautiful | C．strong | D．dangerous |
| A．Because she likes riding. |
| B．Because the crowded traffic. |
| C．Because her school is far. |
| D．Because there is no school bus. |
| A．30 minutes | B．15 minutes |
| C．one hour | D．one and a half hours |
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根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入相应空格内。
People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it , two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to the phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room!
【小题1】Today people can use the phone to talk with others ________ ．
| A．in all the towns |
| B．in some places in the world |
| C．only in big cities |
| D．almost anywhere on the earth |
| A．the picture phone |
| B．any phone |
| C．the use |
| D．the change |
| A．write a book | B．do some shopping |
| C．play games | D．have classes |
| A．useful | B．impossible |
| C．bad | D．badly |
| A．Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. |
| B．With the picture phone, two people can’t see each other. |
| C．With the picture phones, you can show something to the person you’re calling |
| D．Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth |
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Peter: Let’s play computer games!
Barry: That sounds interesting, but I don't have a computer.
Peter: Well, do you have a volleyball?
Barry: Yes.
Peter: Then let's play volleyball.
Barry: Oh, volleyball is so difficult.
Peter: OK, let's watch TV.
Barry: That sounds boring. Hmmm, let’s play soccer! Do you have a soccer ball?
Peter: No, I don’t.
Barry: Oh, well, do you have a basketball?
Peter: Yes, I do. Let’s play basketball!
Barry: That sounds fun!
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| A．Peter | B．Barry | C．Peter and Barry | D．Nobody |
| A．Yes, he does | B．No, he doesn’t | C．Yes, he is. | D．No, he isn’t |
| A．Yes, he can. | B．No, he can’t | C．Yes, he does | D．No, he doesn’t. |
| A．No, he does. | B．Yes, he does | C．No, he doesn’t | D．Yes, he doesn’t |
| A．Peter likes to play computer games. |
| B．Barry likes to watch TV. |
| C．Peter has a soccer ball. |
| D．Barry doesn’t have a volleyball. |
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2011 is a special year to all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd.
As we all know, “Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well?
Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be “universiade Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”.
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How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.
【小题1】The26th World Universiade will begin on .
| A．August 12th | B．August 23rd | C．September 12th | D．September 23rd |
| A．Shenzhen | B．Sichuan | C．Guangzhou | D．Beijing |
| A．Universiade Panda |
| B．Asian Games Panda |
| C．Onympic Panda |
| D．panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Park |
| A．arrival time | B．ages | C．names | D．living habits |
| A．the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is “Just Do It” |
| B．there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen |
| C．Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009 |
| D．Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas |
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