Clothes then and nowToday.clothes are made in many different colours．They are also made from many different(75)C like wools.cotton.linen and silk．Most people own lots of clothes．Each day.they choos 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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11．Clothes then and now
Today，clothes are made in many different colours．They are also made from many different（75）C like wools，cotton，linen and silk．Most people own lots of clothes．Each day，they choose what to wear．
Clothes
Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather．They can also make us feel good about the way we look．Sometimes，our clothes tell other people（76）A about us，such as the work we do or what religion（宗教） we are．People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years，but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today．
Fashion
Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time．Ancient Romans wore dresses．Some Romans wore togas（宽外袍） to special events．Long ago，women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses．Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back，so they weren't （77）B to wear．Women wore corsets to make their waists （腰）look smaller．Fashion（78）D．It can be different from place to place．However，most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for．Clothes need to be （79）B for the climate a person lives in，too．
Uniforms
People have worn uniforms for thousands of years．Uniforms show the work people do，or what school they go to，or what team or group they belong to．Most uniforms today are suitable．Some uniforms （80）Dhelp to protect people from danger．
Clothes in the past and the future
You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos．What clothes will people wear in the future？What styles will people wear？Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!

75．A．products	B．chemicals	C．materials	D．styles
76．A．something	B．anything	C．nothing	D．everything
77．A．warm	B．comfortable	C．beautiful	D．suitable
78．A．repeats	B．continues	C．increases	D．changes
79．A．thick	B．right	C．traditional	D．dry
80．A．especially	B．seldom	C．finally	D．even．

分析这篇短文主要讲了有关衣服的情况，每天人们依据不同场合选择适宜的服装．文中也提到了服装的发展情况．

解答 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．D
75．C考查名词与语境理解．A．products 产品；B．chemicals化工品；C．materials 材料； D．styles风格，结合后文like wools，cotton，linen and silk推知句意：它们也是由许多不同的像羊毛、棉布、亚麻及丝绸等材料制成．根据句意此空应是"材料"，故选C．
76．A考查不定代词与语境理解．A．something一些事情；B．anything任何事情； C．nothing没有事情；D．everything每件事情，Sometimes，our clothes tell other people（76）about us，such as the work we do or what religion（宗教） we are推知句意：我们的衣服告诉别人关于我们的一些事情．根据语境是一些事情，tell sb sth告诉某人某事，故选A．
77．B考查形容词与语境理解．A．warm暖和的；B．comfortable舒服的； C．beautiful美丽的；D．suitable合适的，Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back紧身胸衣围的很紧并系在后背上，因此它们穿着不舒服．根据语境此空指不"舒服"，故选B．
78．D考查动词与语境理解．A．repeats重复； B．continues 继续；C．increases 增加； D．changes改变，结合It can be different from place to place可知这里是表达款式在改变．所以选D．
79．B考查形容词与语境理解．A．thick厚的； B．right正确的，适合的；C．traditional传统的； D．dry干燥的，结合Clothes need to be （79）for the climate a person lives in，too．推知句意：服装也需要和一个人生活的气候相适应．根据句意此空是""适合的，故选B．
80．D．especially尤其是；B．seldom很少； C．finally最后； D．even甚至，上文Uniforms show the work people do，or what school they go to，or what team or group they belong to．Most uniforms today are suitable是说制服的作用，故这里是表达一些制服甚至帮助人们免受危险．根据语境是"甚至"，所以此题选D．

点评要求根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整．这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力．包括时态，语态，名词的单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词的用法等．做题时一定要结合前后语境，利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词，并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一个空都要有依据．做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义是否连贯，是否符合前后语境，形式上有没有问题等，从而校正答案．

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