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    【题目】翻译句子

    【1】空气污染对人们的健康造成不良影响。

    _______________________________________________________________

    【2】这场NBA篮球赛将于下周四直播吗？

    _______________________________________________________________

    【3】据说特价优惠被取消了。

    _______________________________________________________________

    【4】除非他努力学习，否则他考试会不及格的。

    _______________________________________________________________

    【5】你知道那场报告已经开始多长时间了吗?

    ______________________________________________________________

    【答案】

    【1】Air pollution has a bad influence on people's health.

    【2】Will this NBA basketball game be covered live next Thursday?

    【3】It is said that the special offer was cancelled.

    【4】He won't pass the examination unless he works hard

    【5】Do you know how long the report has been on?

    【解析】

    【1】air pollution表示“空气污染”；has a bad influence on…在……方面有个坏的影响；people's health表示“人们的健康”，根据汉语提示，故答案为Air pollution has a bad influence on people's health.

    【2】NBA basketball game表示“ NBA篮球比赛”；这里是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其结构是Will+主语+动词原形；be covered live表示被直播；next Thursday表示下周四，时间状语放于句尾。根据汉语提示，故答案为Will this NBA basketball game be covered live next Thursday?

    【3】It is said that从句，固定句型，表示据说……；the special offer表示“特价优惠”；优惠和取消之间是被动关系，且已经取消，用一般过去时被动语态，短语be cancelled表示“被取消了”；根据汉语提示，故答案为It is said that the special offer was cancelled.

    【4】这里是一般将来时的否定句，won’t+动词原形；pass the examination表示“通过考试”；这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；短语work hard表示“努力学习”；根据汉语提示，故答案为He won't pass the examination unless he works hard.

    【5】Do you know你知道……，后加宾语从句，这里用how long，意思是“多久”，be on表示“持续”，这里用现在完成时，且结构是have been on表示“已经持续”，根据汉语提示，故答案为Do you know how long the report has been on?

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