Question

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.

Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:

◆Beat nerves

Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.

◆Keep it natural

Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.

◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)

Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.

Tips on giving1.___ speeches

Main tips	Ways	__2.__
Speech script	Have good ideas and language.	People's attention is3..
Suggested skills	A: Practice opening sentence three times at4.. B: Treat the5.as your family members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help youfeel 6..
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:7.yourself nicely is a good idea.	A: These natural body languages will be __8.__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an9.point.	A: People are kept excited and can understand you10.. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.successful/great

2.Advantages/Reasons

3.attracted

4.least

5.audience

6.relaxed

7.Dressing

8.helpful

9.important

10.well/ fully

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要是针对如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议。

1.这篇短文主要讲的就是如何做一次成功的演讲的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/极好的。

2.根据本列内容，可知此处指的是采取前一列方法的好处或者原因，故填Advantages/Reasons，优势/原因。

3.根据First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.描述,可知此处指的是吸引观众的注意力.故填过去分词attracted,吸引.

4.根据Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此处指的是最少联系三次.短语at least最少.故填least,最少的.

5.根据hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知填audience,观众,听众.

6.根据Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做这些准备的目的是为了让自己放松.故填形容词relaxed,放松的.

7.根据Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知填Dressing,打扮,给……穿衣。

8.根据Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述，填helpful，有帮助的。

9.根据After an important point, pause for a moment.描述，可知填important，重要的。

10.根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述，可知填well/ fully，充分地/完全地。

考点：有关如何做演讲的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。