【题目】IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。
She finished doing all the exercises __________ _________ mistakes.
【2】当老师开始喊我的名字时,我的心跳很快。
When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart _________ ____________so quickly.
【3】在1968年4月4日,马丁路德金博士被杀害了。
On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King ____________ ______________.
【4】大雨正敲打着窗子,我害怕极了。
The heavy rain was ___________ ____________the windows, and I was afraid very much.
【5】凌晨3点,当风儿逐渐减弱时,我终于睡着了。
When the wind was ____________ ____________ at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.
【6】尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎,但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。
Although the wind __________ many things ________, it brought neighbors closer together.
【7】她一直默默地准备数学考试。
She was preparing for the math exam ______________ ______________.
【8】昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢?
I called you many times last night. Why didn’t you _____________ __________ the phone?
【9】暴风雨过后,到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。
After the rainstorm, __________ leaves, __________ windows and rubbish were everywhere.
【10】尽管天下着大雨,但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。
It was raining heavily, but he was still ______________ her ___________ to school.
【答案】
【1】without any /making
【2】was beating
【3】waskilled
【4】beating against
【5】dying down
【6】brokeapart
【7】insilence
【8】pick up
【9】fallen;broken
【10】makingway
【解析】
【1】因为原句已经有谓语动词,所以这里不用动词,without没有,without后用any,不能用some。短语make mistakes出错,放在介词后可以用动名词的形式making mistakes。故答案为:(1). without (2). any /making。
【2】空格处缺少的谓语动词,when引导的从句用的是一般过去时,主句的动作也需用过去时范围之内的时态,根据句意可知,这里应该用过去进行时。故答案为: (1). was (2). beating 。
【3】根据时间状语On April 4, 1968可知,句子应该用一般过去时,句子的主语与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。因为句子的主语Dr. Martin Luther King是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词应该用单数was,故答案为: (1). was (2). killed 。
【4】根据汉语:大雨正敲打着窗子可知,空前有was,句子的主语rain与beat之间是主动关系。所以句子应该用过去进行时。敲打窗子beat against the windows。故答案为: (1). beating (2). against 。
【5】根据空前有was,句子的主语与die down之间是主动关系,所以句子应该用过去进行时。故答案为:(1). dying (2). down 。
【6】短语:支离破碎break sth apart,根据主句的谓语动词brought用的是一般过去时,所以从句的动作也是发生在过去,也应该用一般过去时。故答案为:(1). broke (2). apart。
【7】短语:默默地in silence是介词短语,在句中作状语修饰动词was preparing。 故答案为:(1). in (2). silence。
【8】短语:接电话pick up /answer the phone。因为这里有两个空,所以用pick up,因为前面有didn’t,所以后面用动词原形。故答案为:(1). pick (2). up 。
【9】落叶:这里指已经落在地上的叶子,fall的过去分词作定语修饰后面的名词leaves,表示动作已经完成,并不表示被动,因为fall是不及物动词。破窗:这里指已经坏了的窗子,broken 做定语,表示坏了的这种状态,不表示被动。故答案为:(1). fallen; (2). broken。
【10】短语:make one’s way to 后跟名词或代词,意为:在去某地的路上。因为前面有was,句子的主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系。所以句子用过去进行时。故答案为:(1). making (2). way。
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