【题目】VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
【1】
school, bike
_______________________________________________
【2】
run, playground, now
_________________________________________________
【3】
not, turn
________________________________________________
【4】
there be, chair
________________________________________________
【5】
like, difficult
________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】She goes to school by bike every day.
【2】They are running on the playground now.
【3】Don’t turn left here.
【4】There is a cat on the chair.
【5】He doesn’t like math because it is very difficult.
【解析】
【1】句意:她每天骑自行车去上学。She她,人称代词主格形式,在句中作主语;go to school去上学,固定短语,因为主语为第三人称单数,故动词go变为三单形式goes;by bike是介词短语,作方式状语,意为“骑自行车”;every day时间状语,“每天”。
【2】句意:他们现在正在操场跑步。They他们,人称代词主格形式,在句中作主语;are running是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,常和now“现在”搭配使用;on the playground在操场,是地点状语。
【3】句意:不要在这里左转。根据图示可知,这是一个禁止左转的标志,表示“不要在这里左转”,应用祈使句的否定形式,开头用Don’t,后面跟动词原形turn left“向左转”;here是副词,这儿。
【4】句意:在椅子上有一只猫。这句话使用了there be句型,意为“有…”,主语为a cat,单数,故用there is;on the chair是介词短语,作地点状语,“在椅子上”。
【5】句意:他不喜欢数学因为它非常难。He人称代词主格形式,他,在句中作主语;doesn’t 助动词,构成否定句,doesn’t like意为“不喜欢”;math数学;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;从句中主语为it,代指math,is difficult是系表结构。
这个题目是根据图示和所给的单词,写一个与情景相符的句子,考查学生们的英语表达能力。做题时,应仔细观察所给的图示,了解单词的意思,先确定这句话要表达的意思,然后用正确的英语表达出来,注意使用正确的时态、人称,注意谓语动词的正确形式。还有就是英语的句子在语序上与汉语可能是不一样的,英语句子中先点明主谓宾或主系表,将时间状语、地点状语或方式状语等,通常放在句子的后面。如第1小题,先说She goes to school,然后再加上by bike every day这两个状语。还应注意积累一些句型的用法,如第3小题,祈使句的否定形式;再如第4小题,使用了there be句型。
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