【题目】Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately? Can you imagine the flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moved down to the bottom quickly again?
Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall. That seems very high when you are on the top looking down. But the first Ferris wheel was 264 feet high – taller than a twenty-story building! Can you imagine the view from the top of that?
The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago. The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago. George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on. At first everyone laughed at his strange idea. But Mr. Ferris did not give up， and finally the idea was accepted. The ride opened in June of 1893.
Today’s Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats， which each carry 2 or 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars， each holding 60 passengers. When filled， it carried 2，160 people. During that summer in Chicago， about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.
After the fair the ride was moved to a nearby
Luckily a Chicago bridge builder， W.E. Sullivan， figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together. In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.
But， whenever you ride one， remember that it all began with George Ferris’s strange idea!
【1】How tall is a Ferris wheel today?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【2】What was the first Ferris wheel built for?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【3】What did people think of Ferris’s idea at first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【4】How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【5】Compared with today’s Ferris wheels， what was the first Ferris wheel like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Usually 40 to 60 feet tall.
【2】For the 1893 World’s Fair.
【3】Strange.
【4】About 1.5 million people.
【5】It was much higher and could carry more people.
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了费里斯轮的创造，以及将现在的费里斯轮和第一个费里斯轮作了比较。第一个费里斯轮更大，承载的人更多。这一切都始于乔治费里斯的奇怪的想法！
【1】根据第二段第一句Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall.可知今天费里斯轮通常是40到60英尺高。所以作答Usually 40 to 60 feet tall.
【2】根据第三段第一句The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago.可知第一个费里斯轮是在1893年为芝加哥世界博览会建造的。所以作答For the 1893 World’s Fair.
【3】根据第三段中At first everyone laughed at his strange idea.可知一开始人们认为费里斯的想法是奇怪的，所以作答Strange.
【4】根据第四段末During that summer in Chicago， about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.可知在那年夏天约有1500000人乘费里斯轮。所以作答About 1.5 million people.
【5】根据文中Today’s Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats， which each carry 2 or 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars， each holding 60 passengers. When filled， it carried 2，160 people.可知第一个费里斯轮更大，承载的人更多，所以作答It was much higher and could carry more people
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达。
今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。根据下面插图，写一篇50—60个词的短文来描述他们正在进行的活动。要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。
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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
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The Chinese people cannot thank Samaranch enough because he helped realize their Olympic dream. Samaranch was loved by sports lovers across the world, and his death is a loss to the world’s sports. He was away from us quietly forever. But we will never forget his words and try to realize his expectations.（期盼）
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【题目】What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F "I need food and water"
II "I need medicine."
I "I am badly hurt."
X "I am unable lo move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood" (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received.
【1】According to the passage, you can use _____ to build Ground-to-air signals on a lonely island
A.wood of earth B.grass and leaves
C.wood and leaves D.sand or grass
【2】Which picture means "it's safe to land"?
【3】If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this mean?
A. It means “ message not received”.
B. It means “ message received and understood”.
C. It means “message received but not understood”.
D. It’s not mentioned in the passage.
【4】From the passage we know that ____________.
A.swinging your arm from side to side means “yes”
B.light smoke can be seen easily if the ground is dark.
C.make a symbol “I” if you need some medicine
D.the pilots make replies with a yellow light at night.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A. the explanation of body signals on an island.
B. The importance of making signals on an island.
C. Ways of living on a lonely island.
D. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
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【题目】 Do you believe that you aren’t smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa? Preschooler (学龄前的) Alexis’s IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking’s. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.
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【1】 Alexis Martin is a girl who _____________.
A. has many hobbies B. has a high IQ
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【2】 According to the report, Stephen Hawking’s IQ is as high as ___________.
A. 158 B. 159 C. 160 D. 101
【3】Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories at ____________.
A. the age of 2 B. the age of 1
C. one and a half years old D. the age of 3
【4】What would Alexis do when her father said her bedtime stories went a different way?
A. She would refuse to listen.
B. She would try to recite it.
C. She would correct him.
D. She would laugh at it.
【5】Which of the following statements about Alexis is NOT true?
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【题目】口语应用 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
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B: Good idea!
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B: No, not cycling. 【4】 Why don’t we go to the seaside instead?
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【题目】完形填空,阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students’ life in America
Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.
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Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before ________. They have _______ at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their ________ . Sometimes they play or talk with their parents at home.
【1】A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday /span> D. Thursday
【2】A. dinner B.breakfast C. lunch D. supper
【3】A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane
【4】A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money
【5】A. lend B.carry C. borrow D.take
【6】A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes
【7】A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating
【8】A. really B.seldom C.usually D. never
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【10】A. So B. And C. Because D. But
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【12】A. at B. before C. after D. in
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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
D
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He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.
A.poor
B.bright
C.rich
D.cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.①③②④
D.④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
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【题目】On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.
In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.
According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year’s Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.
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“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).”
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【1】 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. The factories B. The cars
C. The fireworks D. The bad weather
【2】 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Day.
A. 201 B. More than 40
C. Around 400 D. 500
【3】According to Sina’s survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.
A. are against B. enjoy
C. support D. don’t care about
【4】 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.
A. Exhausting sanitation workers
B. Disturbing sleep
C. Wasting money
D. Causing fire
【5】According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.
A. to ban fireworks totally
B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks
C. to get more people to set off fireworks
D. to never change the tradition
【6】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Air pollution.
B. A Survey on the Internet.
C. Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations.
D. Whether to ban festive fireworks.
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